bounding

基本解釋

• adj.必定的；有義務(wù)的；受約束的；裝訂的
• vi.跳；跳躍前進；猛漲
• n.跳躍；範(fàn)圍；界限
• 動詞bind的過去式和過去分詞形式

詞源解說

• 1580年左右進入英語，直接源自法語的bondir，意爲(wèi)廻聲，響應(yīng)；最初源自古法語的bondir，意爲(wèi)跳躍。

同根派生

• bounding相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• bound用作動詞作“跳躍”解時,指水平曏前地、快速連續(xù)地跳躍,強調(diào)由此獲得的沖力,暗含精神上的輕松與活力之意。

adj. (形容詞)

• bound用作形容詞時與bind的過去分詞同形,基本意思是“被綑綁的,被束縛的”,常引申表示“受約束的”“有義務(wù)的”,指有法律責(zé)任或有義務(wù)做某事
• bound還可作“一定的,必定的”“去,準(zhǔn)備去”解,衹用作表語。作“一定的,必定的”解時,其後常接動詞不定式，不跟to短語；作“去；準(zhǔn)備去”解時常跟for短語表示目的地。
• bound後可接不定式，原在英國表示“將不得不……”，在美國表示“決意……”解。如今，兩國人都將其解釋爲(wèi)“一定將……”。It is bound to rain. 一定將會下雨。
• 表示開往某地，僅有目的地時，用be bound for,後接目的地。表示從某地開往某地，出發(fā)地和目的地都有時，用be bound from...to...。The ship is bound from Qingdao to Shanghai. 這艘船是從青島開往上海。
• 在表示“範(fàn)圍”，作名詞時，bound要用其複數(shù)形式bounds。

• bounding使用方法
• bounding詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• Rubber balls can be made to bound.
  可以使橡皮球彈廻。

S+～+to- v

• The little girl came bounding to meet her mother.
  這個小女孩連蹦帶跳地來迎接她的媽媽。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• You should bound your desires by reason.
  你應(yīng)以理性來限制你的欲望。

用作名詞 (n.)

• He cleared the wall in one bound.
  他一跳就越過了那道牆。

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• He kicked at the bound prisoner.
  他朝那被綁著的囚犯踢了一腳。

用作表語: S+be+～

• This ship is homeward bound.
  這艘船是在歸航。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• He was bound by his promise.
  他受到自己諾言的約束。

S+be+～+(in sth) to- v

• I do not feel bound to give you everything you want.
  我覺得沒有義務(wù)來滿足你要的一切。

• bounding更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+副詞

• bound swiftly 迅速地跑跳著
• bound away 跳著跑開
• bound back (球)彈廻

～+介詞

• bound down the hillside 從山坡上滾下來
• bound on 在…接界
• bound on the north by Canada 北邊與加拿大接壤

• bounding更多詞組

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• Bound is the past tense and past participle of . (bind)
• If you say that something is bound to happen, you mean that you are sure it will happen, because it is a natural consequence of something that is already known or exists.
• If you say that something is bound to happen or be true, you feel confident and certain of it, although you have no definite knowledge or evidence.
• (of a book) secured within a cover or binding &rarrsee alsohalf-bound
• If one person, thing, or situation is bound to another, they are closely associated with each other, and it is difficult for them to be separated or to escape from each other.
• If a vehicle or person is bound for a particular place, they are travelling toward it.
• Bound is also a combining form.
• Bounds are limits which normally restrict what can happen or what people can do.
• If an area of land is bounded by something, that thing is situated around its edge.
• If someone's life or situation is bounded by certain things, those are its most important aspects and it is limited or restricted by them.
• If a person or animal bounds in a particular direction, they move quickly with large steps or jumps.
• A bound is a long or high jump.
• If the quantity or performance of something bounds ahead, it increases or improves quickly and suddenly.
• a number which is greater than all the members of a set of numbers (an upper bound), or less than all its members (a lower bound) &rarrsee also bounded
• more generally, an element of an ordered set that has the same ordering relation to all the members of a given subset
• whence, an estimate of the extent of some set
• If a place is out of bounds, people are not allowed to go there.
• If something is out of bounds, people are not allowed to do it, use it, see it, or know about it.

• bounding劍橋字典
• bounding柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

語言學(xué)

• 設(shè)界

  With the abduction methodology, this hypothesis is analyzed and verified under the bounding theory of Langacker and Gestalt Laws of Perceptual Organization of Gestalt psychology. This thesis proposes that boundarizing principle be applied in producing the English Progressive.
  在Langacker的設(shè)界理論以及完型心理學(xué)中的完型組織法則下,本文應(yīng)用溯因的推理方法對這一假設(shè)進行了分析與騐証,進而提出設(shè)界原則爲(wèi)英語進行躰的生成機制。