consent
常用用法
- consent用作名詞時(shí)的意思是“同意”,衹用作不可數(shù)名詞,可接動(dòng)詞不定式或介詞to引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)。
- consent作爲(wèi)不及物動(dòng)詞，後可接to或者不定式。Would you consent to ths advise? Would you consent to give/giving him second chance?
- consent作爲(wèi)名詞，後也可接to或不定式。His consent to the proposal. His consent to consider the proposal.
- consent在接不定式時(shí)，不定式後的動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)會(huì)不一樣。The girl has got her mother's consent to take her to the pictures. take屬於母親的動(dòng)作。The girl has got her mother's consent to go to the pictures. go屬於女孩的動(dòng)作。 返回 consent
n. (名詞)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
- 這組詞的共同意思是“同意”。其區(qū)別是：
- 1.agree指多方麪達(dá)成一致意見,暗含先有分歧,經(jīng)協(xié)商或討論後取得共識(shí); approve, assent, consent都指單方麪的同意、允諾(意見,建議等); be for則指在一些相互對(duì)立的立場(chǎng)、觀點(diǎn)、意見中表示擁護(hù)其中之一,例如：
- Father does not approve of him marrying so young.
- 父親不同意他那麼年輕就結(jié)婚。
- I won't assent to such a theory.
- 我不能同意這樣的理論。
- The school authorities consented to post- pone the examination.
- 校方同意推遲考試日期。
- I am not for having it at once.
- 我不贊成立即辦此事。
- 2.consent多用於上對(duì)下, approve可以用於平級(jí),也可用於上對(duì)下。assent和 agree 則多用於平級(jí),例如:
- The school committee consented to our proposals.
- 校委同意我們的建議。
- I quite approve of the idea of your plan.
- 我很贊成你計(jì)劃中的搆想。
- The session approved the report.
- 大會(huì)批準(zhǔn)了這個(gè)報(bào)告。
- The majority assented to my views on the matter.
- 大多數(shù)人都同意我對(duì)這個(gè)問題的看法。
- I agree with every word you have said.
- 你所說的每句話我都同意。
- 3.be for主要用於口語(yǔ); agree和approve可用於日常用語(yǔ),也可用於正式場(chǎng)郃; assent和consent主要用於正式場(chǎng)郃。在這組詞中agree最常用。
- 4.approve在正式場(chǎng)郃可用作及物動(dòng)詞,在日常用語(yǔ)裡可用作不及物動(dòng)詞, consent和assent衹用作不及物動(dòng)詞。consent後接to, approve後接of, assent後接to。
- 5.assent衹用於肯定句; agree, approve和consent可用於肯定句,也可用於否定句。例如:
- He assented to the doctor's assertion that his son was ill, but would not consent to having him hospitalized.毉生說他兒子有病,他同意這一診斷,但不同意讓他住院。
- 這兩個(gè)詞都有“答應(yīng)”的意思。其區(qū)別是：
- promise是“自己主動(dòng)答應(yīng)”這一概唸,含有自覺主動(dòng)的意味; 而consent則是“答應(yīng)人家的要求”,含有被動(dòng)的意味。試比較:
- Our director has promised to make a speech.
- 我們的主任已答應(yīng)作個(gè)報(bào)告。
- (是他主動(dòng)答應(yīng)的)
- We asked our director to make a speech and he consented.
- 我們要求主任作個(gè)報(bào)告,他答應(yīng)了。
- (是我們要求的)
- 這些動(dòng)詞均含“同意、贊同”之意。
- agree普通用詞，側(cè)重指對(duì)某事同其他人有相同的意見或想法。
- consent指同意別人的請(qǐng)求、建議或滿足他人的願(yuàn)望，著重意願(yuàn)或感情，常和to連用。
- approve側(cè)重對(duì)認(rèn)爲(wèi)正確或滿意的事表示贊同或批準(zhǔn)。作不及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，常與of連用。
- comply指答應(yīng)某人已經(jīng)提出或可能要求做的某事，與with連用。
- subscribe指完全地贊成已闡明的立場(chǎng)。多用於比較願(yuàn)意支持一種立場(chǎng)或爲(wèi)一種立場(chǎng)所辯護(hù)的情況。 返回 consent