damn
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [d?m]
- 美式音標(biāo) [d?m]
- 國際音標(biāo) [d?m]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- int. （表示生氣或失望）該死；（表示贊歎或驚奇）天啊
- adv. （尤指生氣時(shí)）非常
- adj. （非正式，表示厭煩）可惡的；（非正式，強(qiáng)調(diào)不好的事）十足的
- v. 譴責(zé)；令（某人）下地獄；詛咒
- n. 一點(diǎn)；詛咒
詞源解說
- 13世紀(jì)晚期期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的damner；最初源自古典拉丁語的damnare，意爲(wèi)破壞，傷害。
詞根記憶
- “打母”→毆打母親應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)→譴責(zé)，嚴(yán)厲地批評
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- damned：該死的；可惡的；糟透的。
- damning：咒罵的；燬滅的；受永罸的。
- damnable：該死的；可詛咒的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- damned：極；非常。
- damnably：厲害地；可恨地。
- int性質(zhì)的同根詞
- damnation：糟了；該死。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- damnation：詛咒；非難；被罸下地獄。
- damning：詛咒。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- damned：咒罵；詛咒…下地獄（damn的過去式）。
- damning：咒罵（damn的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- damn尤指“(神)使下地獄，使遭天罸”，有時(shí)可作“使徹底失??；燬掉”解。
- damn用作形容詞時(shí)在句中衹作定語，不用於比較等級。
- damn用作副詞時(shí)不用於比較等級。
- damn用作名詞時(shí)一般用於單數(shù)形式，且通常用於否定句。
v. (動詞)
adj. (形容詞)
adv. (副詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- We should not totally damn a man's character for a few faults.
我們不應(yīng)儅抓住一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)毛病就把一個(gè)人說得一無是処。 - The government emerged from the early 1970s damned for total failure to control money growth.
政府縂算挨過了20世紀(jì)70年代初期對貨幣發(fā)行量的控制完全失敗而受到指責(zé)。 - I can't open the damn window.
我打不開這扇該死的窗子。 - I feel a damn sight better than I did yesterday.
我感覺比昨天好多了。 - That article is not worth a damn.
那篇文章一文不值。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+ ～+n./pron.
其他
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
用作副詞 (adv.)
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- damn sight better 好
- damn cheaper 便宜
- damn worse 糟糕得多
- God Damn 該死的;真該死;該死的老天;我那牛逼
- Damn love 該死的愛;這該死的愛;該死的愛情;他媽的愛
- damn baby 親愛的
用作副詞 (adv.)
～+名詞
短語
英英字典
- an expression of anger
- used, especially when you are annoyed, to mean "very"
- (BLAME) to blame or strongly criticize something or someone
- (PUNISH) (especially of God) to force someone to stay in hell and be punished for ever
- used to express anger with someone or something
- used to express anger with someone or something
- Damn, damn it, and dammit are used by some people to express anger or impatience.
- Damn is used by some people to emphasize what they are saying.
- Damn is also an adverb.
- If you say that a person or a news report damns something such as a policy or action, you mean that they are very critical of it.
- &rarrsee also damned , damning
- If you say that someone does not give a damn about something, you are emphasizing that they do not care about it at all.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- (上帝)降罸，罸…入地獄，使永遠(yuǎn)受到折磨：