defence

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [d??fens]
• 美式音標(biāo) [d??f?ns]
• 國際音標(biāo) [di'fens]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 防禦；防衛(wèi)；答辯；防衛(wèi)設(shè)備

詞源解說

• 直接源自近代拉丁語的defensa；最初源自拉丁語的defendere，意爲(wèi)避開打擊。

詞根記憶

• 來自defend(v.防護(hù)；辯護(hù))

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  defensive：自衛(wèi)的；防禦用的。

  defending：衛(wèi)冕的；防禦中的；防守型的。

  defenseless：無防備的。

  defenceless：（英）無防禦的；無保護(hù)的。

  defendable：可防禦的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  defensively：防禦地；守勢地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  defense：防衛(wèi)，防護(hù)；防禦措施；防守；vt.謀劃觝禦。

  defensive：防禦；守勢。

  defender：防衛(wèi)者，守衛(wèi)者；辯護(hù)者；擁護(hù)者；衛(wèi)冕者。

  defensiveness：防禦；防禦性。

  defenselessness：無防禦。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  defending：防護(hù)；防衛(wèi)（defend的ing形式）。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  defend：保衛(wèi)；防守。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  defend：辯護(hù)；防護(hù)。

• defence相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• defence的基本意思是“防禦”“保衛(wèi)”。指保護(hù)城池,防禦敵人的進(jìn)攻等。引申可指法律上的“答辯,辯護(hù)”。
• defence作“防務(wù),防禦工事”解時(shí)多用複數(shù)。
• the defence意思是“辯護(hù)律師”“後衛(wèi)”。
• defence在美式英語中常寫作defense。

• defence使用方法
• defence詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Whether a gun is a weapon of offence or a weapon of defence depends upon which end of it you are at.
  槍是攻擊武器還是防禦武器眡你的目的而定。

• defence更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• abandon a defence 放棄防禦
• build up a defence 築起一道防線
• give a defence 作辯護(hù)
• make a defence 進(jìn)行辯護(hù)
• organize a defence 組織防禦

• defence更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (PROTECTION) protection or support against attack, criticism, or infection
• (EXPLANATION) an argument or explanation that you use to prove that you are not guilty of something
• (SPORT) in some sports, the part of a team that tries to prevent the other team from scoring goals or points
• (CHESS) in the game of chess, a particular set of moves used by the person playing with the black pieces

柯林斯英英字典

• AM defense
• Defence is the organization of a country's armies and weapons, and their use to protect the country or its interests.
• The defences of a country or region are all its armed forces and weapons.
• A defence is something that people or animals can use or do to protect themselves.
• A defence is something that you say or write which supports ideas or actions that have been criticized or questioned.
• Thedefence is the case that is presented by a lawyer in a trial for the person who has been accused of a crime. You can also refer to this person's lawyers as the defence.
• In games such as football or hockey, the defence is the group of players in a team who try to stop the opposing players from scoring a goal or a point.
• If you come to someone's defence, you help them by doing or saying something to protect them.

• defence劍橋字典
• defence柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 辯護(hù)

  The third part,the defence of judicial activism.
  第三部分,爲(wèi)司法能動主義辯護(hù)。

• 抗辯

  Practices show that in implementing NPT obligations, IAEA and UN Security Council have never accepted non-fault defence.
  實(shí)踐表明,國際原子能機(jī)搆-安理會在實(shí)施NPT義務(wù)時(shí),從未接受主觀無過錯(cuò)的抗辯。

• 被告方

軍事學(xué)

• 防禦

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 防範(fàn)
• 防禦

歷史學(xué)

• 防禦

  Simply speaking, fortress defence is to fight with fortress as base.
  簡單說來,城池防禦就是以城池爲(wèi)依托進(jìn)行作戰(zhàn)。

• 預(yù)防

躰育

• 防守

  But victory or defeat depends on act accurate and in time which is controlled by both sides, when attack and defence don’t happen reciprocity. ——Reciprocity fashions in subdue system include “tong, sheng and ke”.
  然儅對抗雙方攻防動作不産生交互作用的情況下,攻擊或防守之成功與否,完全取決於雙方“動作拍位”的控制是否準(zhǔn)確與及時(shí)。

  交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 防護(hù)

文學(xué)

• 辯護(hù)

語言學(xué)

• 辯護(hù)