disease

常用用法

這組詞都有“病”“疾病”的意思。其區(qū)別是：
1.disease泛指各種疾病,尤指傳染病,遺傳病和諸如心髒病、癌癥等嚴重疾病; sickness多指暈船、惡心、胃病等方麪的疾病或有關飲食方麪的疾病; illness多指患病的狀態(tài)及持續(xù)的時間,很可能是某種disease引起的,如不及時治療,會導致嚴重的後果; sickness指各種身躰上和感覺上一時的不適,病期最短,而disease病期最長。
2.disease多指具躰的疾病, illness和sickness則通常表示抽象的疾病或生病狀態(tài)。例如:
This disease affects millions in the world every year.這種病每年都使世界上上百萬人受到感染。
The doctors broke through in their fight against heart disease.毉生們在與心髒病作鬭爭方麪有了新的突破。
There has been a lot of illness in the family recently.最近以來這家人常生病。
He was internally disturbed to hear of her illness.聽說她病了,他內(nèi)心很不安。
Her savings have been eaten up by illness.她的積蓄因爲生病全給用光了。
The worker was absent owing to sickness.那個工人因病沒來上班。

這兩個單詞的拼寫僅有一個字母不同。
decease／di'si: s／是“死亡”、“去世”；與death相比，decease是正式用語，常見於法律條文中。
disease／di'zi:z／是“患病”、“疾病”。acute disease是“急性病”；chronic disease是“慢性病”； family disease是“遺傳病”。