ditch

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [d?t?]
• 美式音標(biāo) [d?t?]
• 國際音標(biāo) [dit?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 溝渠，壕溝
• v. 開溝，掘溝，脩渠；挖溝於，挖壕於；（非正式）擺脫，拋棄，丟棄；（使）（飛機(jī)）在海上迫降；（非正式）逃學(xué)，逃課，曠工；使（火車）脫軌

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的dic，意爲(wèi)渠。

詞根記憶

• di(分開) + tch(看作tech，技術(shù))→挖渠需要技術(shù)→渠道
• 和pitch(vt.投，擲)一起記

同根派生

• ditch相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• My headlights shone over a broad ditch of water.
  我的汽車前燈照亮了一道很寬的水溝。

• ditch更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• dig a ditch 挖溝
• fall into a ditch 跌進(jìn)溝裡

名詞+～

• drainage ditch 排水溝

介詞+～

• in a ditch 在溝裡

短語

• mud ditch [地質(zhì)]泥漿槽;泥槽;泥槽鑽油臺(tái)
• big ditch 史前潛河;大溝;渝中區(qū)大陽溝
• outfall ditch [建]排水溝
• Ditch Witch 美國溝神;溝神公司;溝神

• ditch更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• a long, narrow open hole that is dug into the ground, usually at the side of a road or field, used especially for supplying or removing water or for dividing land
• (GET RID OF) to get rid of something or someone that is no longer wanted
• (AIRCRAFT) to land an aircraft in water in an emergency

柯林斯英英字典

• A ditch is a long narrow channel cut into the ground at the side of a road or field.
• If you ditch something that you have or are responsible for, you abandon it or get rid of it, because you no longer want it.
• If someone ditches someone, they end a relationship with that person.
• If a pilot ditches an aircraft or if it ditches, the pilot makes an emergency landing.
• If someone ditches school or work, they decide not to go to school or work, although they are supposed to go there.
• &rarrsee also last-ditch

• ditch劍橋字典
• ditch柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

環(huán)境科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 溝渠

辳業(yè)科學(xué)

• 開溝

  When set up the garden,first open the ditch to change soil and applies fertilizer,then plant and cover film.
  按照開溝改土施肥、栽植、覆膜的程序進(jìn)行。

  土木建築工程

• 截水溝

水利工程

• 截水溝

躰育

• (球場(chǎng)兩側(cè)的)球槽
• 球路溝渠