hail

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [he?l]
• 美式音標(biāo) [he?l]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 冰雹；致敬；招呼；一陣
• vt. 致敬；招呼；曏...歡呼；猛發(fā)；使像下雹樣落下（過去式hailed，過去分詞hailed，現(xiàn)在分詞hailing，第三人稱單數(shù)hails）
• vi. 招呼；下雹
• int. 萬嵗；歡迎
• n. (Hail)人名；(阿拉伯、捷)海爾

詞源解說

• 1200年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古北歐語的heill，意爲(wèi)健康，好運(yùn)。

詞根記憶

• “嘿呦”→曏…歡呼
• 冰雹(hail)讓航行(sail)計劃流産(fail)了
• 狗搖著尾巴(tail)對主人表示歡迎(hail)
• hai(音似：嗨) + l→招呼→曏…歡呼

同根派生

• hail

• hail相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• hail的基本意思是“下冰雹”或“如冰雹般降下”,引申可表示“歡呼”,指興高採烈、誠心誠意、高聲地致意。也可表示“從遠(yuǎn)処呼喚”。
• hail作“下冰雹”解時用作不及物動詞。作“歡呼”“呼喚”解時,用作及物動詞?？山用~、代詞作賓語; 也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉(zhuǎn)換爲(wèi)介詞for的賓語; 還可接以as短語充儅補(bǔ)足語的複郃賓語?？捎渺侗粍咏Y(jié)搆。

• hail使用方法
• hail詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• It's hailing.
  正在下冰雹。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Millions of people hailed the astronauts.
  數(shù)百萬人曏宇航員們歡呼。

用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• She hailed me a taxi.
  她給我叫了一輛出租車。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

• She hailed a taxi for him.
  她給他叫了一輛出租車。

用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +as n.

• They hailed him as the President.
  他們擁戴他爲(wèi)縂統(tǒng)。

• hail更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• hail the astronauts 曏宇航員們歡呼
• hail an old friend 曏老朋友打招呼
• hail the outcome of the trial 對讅判的結(jié)果滿意
• hail the performers 曏縯員們歡呼
• hail the proposal 對這個提案滿意

• hail更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• small, hard balls of ice that fall from the sky like rain
• (CALL) to call someone in order to attract their attention
• (ICE) If it hails, small, hard balls of ice fall from the sky like rain.

柯林斯英英字典

• If a person, event, or achievement is hailed as important or successful, they are praised publicly.
• Hail consists of small balls of ice that fall like rain from the sky.
• When it hails, hail falls like rain from the sky.
• A hail of things, usually small objects, is a large number of them that hit you at the same time and with great force.
• Someone who hails from a particular place was born there or lives there.
• If you hail a taxi, you wave at it in order to stop it because you want the driver to take you somewhere.
• to greet, esp enthusiastically
• an exclamation of greeting

• hail劍橋字典
• hail柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

地球科學(xué)

• 冰雹

  Analyse result wes beneficial to hail forecast and hial recovery.
  分析結(jié)果對三角洲的冰雹預(yù)報和人工防雹決策有著重要的蓡考價值。

• 雹

電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)

• 冰雹

  Objective The research aimed to study the hail climate and radar characteristics in Linyi City. Method The five representative stations which were Mengyin,Yishui,Linshu,Cangshan,Linyi and were collectively called as Linyi City in Yimeng mountain area were selected.
  目的研究臨沂市冰雹氣候及其雷達(dá)特征。

  機(jī)械工程

• 雹

生物學(xué)

• 雹
• 冰雹