indulge
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?n'd?ld?in'd?ld?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?n?d?ld?]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [in'd?ld?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 滿足；縱容；使高興；使沉迷於…
- vi. 沉溺；滿足；放任
詞根記憶
- “一打急”→太縱容孩子，結(jié)果一打就急→縱容，遷就
- in + dulg(屈服，讓步) + e→屈服於欲望→滿足(欲望等)；放縱
- 一打就急→放縱
同根派生
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- indulgently：溺愛(ài)地；放任地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- indulgence：嗜好；放縱；縱容；沉溺。
- indulging：沉迷其中。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- indulging：沉迷（indulge的現(xiàn)在分詞）。
用法辨析
- indulge的基本意思是“放縱”自己的欲望,尤其是無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)或應(yīng)加以控制的欲望,即“沉湎於”。如用於他人,則意爲(wèi)“放任”“縱容”。
- indulge可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)後常接介詞in或with引起的短語(yǔ),表示“聽從或放任某人做某事”。
- indulge作“縱情,沉溺”解時(shí),是不及物動(dòng)詞,後接介詞“in+名詞/動(dòng)名詞”,表示“盡情、無(wú)節(jié)制地做某事或享受”,這種用法實(shí)際上是及物動(dòng)詞後麪省略作賓語(yǔ)的反身代詞後形成的。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- He took out his cigar case, he had not indulged all night.
他拿出他的雪茄菸盒來(lái),他已整整一夜沒(méi)抽了。 - I'd love an ice-cream.Will you indulge me?
我很想喫一個(gè)冰淇淋,你讓我喫嗎?
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- indulge seldom 難得放任
- indulge excessively 過(guò)分地縱容
- indulge freely 過(guò)度縱容
- indulge habitually 經(jīng)常縱酒
- indulge heartily 由衷地放任
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+副詞
英英字典
- to allow yourself or another person to have something enjoyable, especially more than is good for you
- If you indulge in something or if you indulge yourself, you allow yourself to have or do something that you know you will enjoy.
- If you indulge someone, you let them have or do what they want, even if this is not good for them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 放縱
Dionysus, a symbol of life instincts and death instincts, establishes his own religion in Thebes and lets his followers indulge in his excessive instinctive activities, and destroys his antagonists.
象征本能的酒神狄俄尼索斯,在底比斯確立自己的宗教,使信徒放縱狂歡,竝殘忍地摧燬異己。 - 放任
- 容許延期付款
- 赦免，恕罪，豁免
- 縱容