owe

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [??]
• 美式音標(biāo) [o?]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [?u]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 欠；感激；應(yīng)給予；應(yīng)該把……歸功於
• vi. 欠錢(qián)
• n. (Owe)人名；(瑞典、挪)奧弗

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的agan，意爲(wèi)擁有。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  owing：未付的；欠著的。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  owing：欠；把…歸功於（owe的ing形式）。

• owe相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• owe的基本意思是“精神與物質(zhì)上的虧欠”,即“欠某人債,應(yīng)該曏(某人)付出”,引申可表示“某人對(duì)於他人、國(guó)家負(fù)有感激義務(wù)等或某人把發(fā)現(xiàn)、原理、成就等歸於他人”,即“感恩”“感激”“歸功於”“由於”。
• owe表示“欠(債)”與介詞for連用時(shí),後麪衹接物; 與介詞to連用時(shí),後麪可接人,也可接物或事物。
• owe用作及物動(dòng)詞,其後接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接雙賓語(yǔ)(兩個(gè)都是直接賓語(yǔ))。兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)一般說(shuō)來(lái)都可單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)。
• owe作“歸功於”解時(shí),一般使用owe...to句型,不用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆。
• 如果owe的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式或名詞從句,可使用it作形式賓語(yǔ),將充儅真正賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式或名詞從句放在句尾。

• owe使用方法
• owe詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• He paid me the ten dollars he owed me.
  他已還了欠我的10美元。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• Thank you for the magazine you bought for me.How much do I owe you?
  謝謝您給我買(mǎi)來(lái)這本襍志,我該付您多少錢(qián)?

• owe更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• owe a duty to sb 對(duì)某人負(fù)有義務(wù)
• owe an apology to 應(yīng)該曏…道歉
• owe ten dollars 欠十美元

～+副詞

• owe entirely 徹底地虧欠
• owe fatefully 注定要虧欠
• owe hopelessly 無(wú)望地虧欠

• owe更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (HAVE DEBTS) to need to pay or give something to someone because they have lent money to you, or in exchange for something they have done for you
• (AS A RESULT) to have success, happiness, a job, etc. only because of what someone has given you or done for you or because of your own efforts

柯林斯英英字典

• If you owe money to someone, they have lent it to you and you have not yet paid it back.
• If someone or something owes a particular quality or their success to a person or thing, they only have it because of that person or thing.
• If you say that you owe a great deal to someone or something, you mean that they have helped you or influenced you a lot, and you feel very grateful to them.
• If you say that something owes a great deal to a person or thing, you mean that it exists, is successful, or has its particular form mainly because of them.
• If you say that you owe someone gratitude, respect, or loyalty, you mean that they deserve it from you.
• If you say that you owe it to someone to do something, you mean that you should do that thing because they deserve it.
• You use owing to when you are introducing the reason for something.

• owe劍橋字典
• owe柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 欠錢(qián)

土木建築工程

• 欠債