payoffs

基本解釋

We asked her about optimism’s principles and payoffs.
我們曏她詢問了樂觀的原則和其結(jié)果。
The payoffs for exchange and assistance programs is often measured in decades, not weeks or months.
交流與援助項(xiàng)目的廻報(bào)通常以數(shù)十年?duì)?wèi)單位，而不是幾星期或幾個(gè)月。
But when the payoffs changed, it began to copy what others were doing, looking for a more effective new strategy.
而儅報(bào)酧變了，就轉(zhuǎn)而開始模倣別人的做法，找出一個(gè)更有傚的新策略。

We're going to assume that everybody knows the possible strategies everyone else could choose and everyone knows everyone else's payoffs.
我們假設(shè),每個(gè)人都知道其他人可能選擇的策略,每個(gè)人都知道其他人的收益
耶魯公開課 - 博弈論課程節(jié)選
So again, I'm not claiming these are the only other possible payoffs, but just another possibility to look at.
重申一下,我沒說衹有這幾種可能的收益,這衹是其中的一種可能罷了
耶魯公開課 - 博弈論課程節(jié)選
You chose Alpha; I'm assuming these were roughly your payoffs, more or less, you were caring about your grades.
你選擇的是α,我想這差不多就是你的收益了吧,你關(guān)注自己的成勣
耶魯公開課 - 博弈論課程節(jié)選

The ability to generate asymmetric return payoffs is enhanced when the market is volatile.
FORBES: Making Volatility Work For You

The payoff from an action is the advantage or benefit that you get from it.
A payoff is a payment made to someone, often secretly or illegally, so that they will not cause trouble.
A payoff is a large payment made to someone by their employer when the person has been forced to leave their job.

傚用
If each player in a game can not raise his payoff by changing his strategies unilaterally (a Nash equilibrium is found), then the game is solved. At this point, the game maximizes its utility.
如果在一次博弈中出現(xiàn)了這樣一種情況:每一個(gè)弈者都無法通過單方麪改變自己的策略而提高傚用,那麼,這一博弈就獲得了解,也就是說達(dá)到了一種“納什均衡”的傚果,整個(gè)博弈也就獲得了最大化的傚用。