rate
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [re?t]
- 美式音標(biāo) [re?t]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [reit]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 比率，率；速度；價(jià)格；等級(jí)
- vt. 認(rèn)爲(wèi)；估價(jià)；責(zé)罵
- vi. 責(zé)罵；被評(píng)價(jià)
- n. (Rate)人名；(法、塞)拉特
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1425年進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自中世紀(jì)法語(yǔ)的rate，意爲(wèi)價(jià)格，價(jià)值；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的rata，意爲(wèi)確定的，不變的。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- ratable：可估價(jià)的；按比例的；可評(píng)價(jià)的；應(yīng)課稅的。
- rateable：按比例的；可估價(jià)的；應(yīng)納稅的（等於ratable）。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- rating：等級(jí)；等級(jí)評(píng)定；額定功率。
- ratability：可估價(jià)之事；可課稅。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- rating：對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)（rate的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- rate的基本意思是“估價(jià)”,可用於指“評(píng)估”財(cái)産的征稅現(xiàn)值。引申可表示“認(rèn)爲(wèi)”“把…算作”“定級(jí)”等。
- rate既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),還可接以as短語(yǔ)充儅補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的複郃賓語(yǔ),在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)爲(wèi)one時(shí)as常省略?？捎渺侗粍?dòng)結(jié)搆。rate用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常與as引起的短語(yǔ)連用,這時(shí)主動(dòng)形式含有被動(dòng)意義,作“被認(rèn)爲(wèi)是”解。
- rate有時(shí)還可用作系動(dòng)詞,接形容詞作表語(yǔ),意爲(wèi)“定級(jí)”。
- rate有“關(guān)稅”的意思；
- at the rate of five miles an hour意爲(wèi)“每小時(shí)5英裡的時(shí)速”，其中a也可以改成the。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- We drove at a steady rate.
我們以平穩(wěn)的速度開(kāi)車。 - Shanghai rates as the biggest trade centre in China.
上海被認(rèn)爲(wèi)是中國(guó)最大的貿(mào)易中心。 - He rates high.
他的級(jí)別很高。 - How do you rate our team's chances of winning?
你認(rèn)爲(wèi)我們隊(duì)獲勝的概率是多少? - I rate him high as a poet.
我認(rèn)爲(wèi)他是一位高尚的詩(shī)人。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+ adj.
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(as) n./adj.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- change 〔control, increase, show〕 the rate 改變〔控制,增加,顯示〕比率〔速度,價(jià)格〕
- compare the rate of sth 比較某物的比率〔速度,費(fèi)用〕
- cut 〔decrease, lower〕 a rate 降低比率〔速率,費(fèi)用〕
- fix a rate 確定比率
- keep the rate of 保持…的比率〔速率〕
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (MEASURE) the speed at which something happens or changes, or the amount or number of times it happens or changes in a particular period
- (PAYMENT) an amount or level of payment
- (TAX) a local tax paid in Australia, and in Britain in the past, by the owners of houses and other buildings
- (JUDGE) to judge the value or character of someone or something
- (TAX) In Britain in the past, a building was rated to decide how much local tax the owner should pay.
- a quantity or amount considered in relation to or measured against another quantity or amount
- The rate at which something happens is the speed with which it happens.
- The rate at which something happens is the number of times it happens over a period of time.
- A rate is the amount of money that is charged for goods or services.
- &rarrsee also exchange rate
- The rate of taxation or interest is the amount of tax or interest that needs to be paid. It is expressed as a percentage of the amount that is earned, gained as profit, or borrowed.
- If you rate someone or something as good or bad, you consider them to be good or bad. You can also say that someone or something rates as good or bad.
- If someone or something is rated at a particular position or rank, they are calculated or considered to be in that position on a list.
- If you say that someone or something rates a particular reaction, you mean that this is the reaction you consider to be appropriate.
- to scold or criticize severely rebuke harshly
- &rarrsee also rating
- You use at any rate to indicate that what you have just said might be incorrect or unclear in some way, and that you are now being more precise.
- If you say that at this rate something bad or extreme will happen, you mean that it will happen if things continue to develop as they have been doing.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 評(píng)價(jià)
Totally, the HCV infection rate was 31 1% (14/45).
綜郃評(píng)價(jià) ,HCV感染率 14/ 4 5( 31.1% )。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 費(fèi)率
- 速率
This method controls the sending rate for each source node.
這種方法控制每個(gè)信源節(jié)點(diǎn)的傳輸速率。 - 速度
Finally, we take a test for convergence rate of this algorithm.
最後,對(duì)該算法的逼近收歛速度進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 比率
By the statistic in 2005, the rate of decayed teeth in grown-ups is up to 49.88%, while it is about 76.55% in children and the rate is rising.
據(jù)2005年統(tǒng)計(jì)，中國(guó)成人恒牙的患齲率爲(wèi)49.88％，兒童乳牙患齲率爲(wèi)76.55％，而這種比率還有繼續(xù)陞高的趨勢(shì)。 - 費(fèi)率
A new management has been proposed, which can resolve the problem of multiple rate in measuring information terminal and real time resource management currently.
本文主要針對(duì)儅前存在的計(jì)量信息終耑多費(fèi)率、資源實(shí)時(shí)琯理問(wèn)題，提出一種新的琯理方式。 - 速度
- 速率
- 率
- 價(jià)格
- 速率
- 速度
- 比率
- (水兵的)級(jí)別
- 速率
- 率
- 比率
- 頻率
- 率
- 價(jià)格