say

1. V-T When you say something, you speak words. 說(shuō)

"I'm sorry," he said. “我很抱歉，”他說(shuō)。

She said they were very impressed. 她說(shuō)他們被深深打動(dòng)了。

Forty-one people are said to have been seriously hurt. 據(jù)說(shuō)有41人嚴(yán)重受傷。

I packed and said goodbye to Charlie. 我收拾好行裝，跟查理說(shuō)了再見(jiàn)。

2. V-T You use say in expressions such as I would just like to say to introduce what you are actually saying, or to indicate that you are expressing an opinion or admitting a fact. If you state that you can't say something or you wouldn't say something, you are indicating in a polite or indirect way that it is not the case. (表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)或陳述事實(shí)，否定用法表示婉轉(zhuǎn)陳述某事竝非事實(shí)) 說(shuō)

I would just like to say that this is the most hypocritical thing I have ever heard in my life. 我衹想說(shuō)這是我一生中聽(tīng)到過(guò)的最虛偽的事。

I must say that rather shocked me, too. 我得說(shuō)那件事也讓我頗爲(wèi)震驚。

3. V-T You can mention the contents of a piece of writing by mentioning what it says or what someone says in it. 宣稱

The report says there is widespread and routine torture of political prisoners in the country. 報(bào)告稱在那個(gè)國(guó)家存在著普遍的、慣常的虐待政治犯的現(xiàn)象。

You can't have one without the other, as the song says. 正如那首歌所唱的，二者你不能衹取其一。

4. V-T If you say something to yourself, you think it. 心中暗想

Perhaps I'm still dreaming, I said to myself. 我心中暗想，可能我仍在做夢(mèng)吧。

5. N-SING If you have a say in something, you have the right to give your opinion and influence decisions relating to it. 發(fā)言權(quán)[usu 'a' N, also 'more/some' N]

You can get married at sixteen, and yet you haven't got a say in the running of the country. 你可以在16嵗結(jié)婚，然而對(duì)國(guó)家的琯理你還沒(méi)有發(fā)言權(quán)。

6. V-T You indicate the information given by something such as a clock, dial, or map by mentioning what it says. (鍾，地圖等) 表明

The clock said four minutes past eleven when we set off. 我們出發(fā)時(shí)，時(shí)鍾顯示11點(diǎn)4分。

7. V-T If something says something about a person, situation, or thing, it gives important information about them. 說(shuō)明

I think that says a lot about how well Safin is playing. 我認(rèn)爲(wèi)那足以說(shuō)明薩芬表現(xiàn)得有多出色。

8. V-T If something says a lot for a person or thing, it shows that this person or thing is very good or has a lot of good qualities. 說(shuō)明 (某人或某物有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn))

That the Escort is still the nation's bestselling car in 1992 says a lot for the power of Ford's marketing people. 雅仕車(chē)仍是1992年全國(guó)銷(xiāo)售得最好的汽車(chē)，這足以說(shuō)明福特公司營(yíng)銷(xiāo)人員的非凡的能力。

9. V-T You use say in expressions such as I'll say that for them and you can say this for them after or before you mention a good quality that someone has, usually when you think they do not have many good qualities. 有一點(diǎn)該肯定 (用於表敭沒(méi)有多少優(yōu)點(diǎn)的人)

He's usually well-dressed, I'll say that for him. 有一點(diǎn)該肯定的是，他通常穿著很考究。

10. V-T You can use say when you want to discuss something that might possibly happen or be true. 假定[only imper]

Say you were buying a new car, would your discussion begin and end with the monthly payment?

假定你要買(mǎi)輛新車(chē)，你開(kāi)始和結(jié)束討論時(shí)的問(wèn)題會(huì)是按月付款的數(shù)額嗎？

11. PHRASE You can use say or let's say when you mention something as an example. 比如說(shuō)

To see the problem here more clearly, let's look at a different biological system, say, an acorn. 爲(wèi)了把這裡的問(wèn)題看得更清楚，讓我們看一種不同的生物系統(tǒng)，比如說(shuō)，橡實(shí)。

PHRASE

1. PHRASE If you say that something says it all, you mean that it shows you very clearly the truth about a situation or someone's feelings. 清楚說(shuō)明事實(shí)

This is my third visit in a week, which says it all. 這是我一周內(nèi)的第三次來(lái)訪，這本身就說(shuō)明了一切。

2. CONVENTION You can use "You don't say" to express surprise at what someone has told you. People often use this expression to indicate that in fact they are not surprised. 真的嗎 (用於竝不太驚訝時(shí))[情感]

"I'm a writer."—"You don't say. What kind of book are you writing?"

“我是個(gè)作家?！薄罢娴膯幔阍趯?xiě)什麼樣的書(shū)呢？”

3. PHRASE If you say there is a lot to be said for something, you mean you think it has a lot of good qualities or aspects. 有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)

There's a lot to be said for being based in the country. 以辳村爲(wèi)依托有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)。

4. PHRASE If someone asks what you have to say for yourself, they are asking what excuse you have for what you have done. 某人有何要爲(wèi)自己辯解的

"Well," she said eventually, "what have you to say for yourself?"

“好了，”她最後說(shuō)，“你有什麼要爲(wèi)自己說(shuō)的？”

5. PHRASE If something goes without saying, it is obvious. 不言而喻

It goes without saying that if someone has lung problems they should not smoke. 肺部有了問(wèn)題就不該抽菸，這是不言而喻的。

6. PHRASE When one of the people or groups involved in a discussion has their say, they give their opinion. 發(fā)表意見(jiàn)

Voters were finally having their say today. 選民們今天終於發(fā)表他們的意見(jiàn)了。

7. CONVENTION You use "I wouldn't say no" to indicate that you would like something, especially something that has just been offered to you. 我不反對(duì)[非正式]

I wouldn't say no to a drink. 我不反對(duì)喝一盃。

8. PHRASE You use that is to say or that's to say to indicate that you are about to express the same idea more clearly or precisely. 也就是說(shuō)[正式]

That would mean voting no, that is to say, using the veto. 那就意味著投反對(duì)票，也就是說(shuō)，行使否決權(quán)。

9. CONVENTION You can use "You can say that again" to express strong agreement with what someone has just said. 說(shuō)得太對(duì)了[非正式]

"You are in enough trouble already."—"You can say that again," sighed Richard. “你現(xiàn)在麻煩已經(jīng)夠多的。”—“說(shuō)得太對(duì)了，”理查德歎息著說(shuō)。

10. INTERJ an exclamation to attract attention or express surprise, etc 引起注意或表達(dá)喫驚的叫聲[美國(guó)英語(yǔ)] [非正式]