servant

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) ['s??v(?)nt]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?s??.v?nt]
• 國際音標(biāo) ['s?:v?nt]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 僕人，傭人；公務(wù)員；雇工
• n. (Servant)人名；(西)塞爾萬特；(法)塞爾旺

詞源解說

• 直接源自古法語的servant，意爲(wèi)僕人。

同根派生

• servant

• servant相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• servant的基本意思是“僕人”“傭人”,主要指爲(wèi)雇主做家務(wù)的人,帶有一定的受壓迫的意味,引申還可指受政府雇用爲(wèi)社會(huì)公共事業(yè)服務(wù)的“雇員”“公務(wù)人員”,作此解時(shí),常與介詞of連用。
• public servant的意思是“公僕”, general servant指“襍役”。
• 在現(xiàn)在,表示“雇來做家務(wù)事的人”應(yīng)避免用servant,尤其是在廣告或稱呼語中可用houseworker, maid, nurse等詞代替。
• 公函末尾署名前常可用Your obedient servant作客套用語。

• servant使用方法
• servant詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• A servant is obedient to his master.
  僕人是順從主人的。

• servant更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• employ a servant 雇用僕人
• engage a servant 雇用傭人
• hire a servant 雇用傭人
• keep a servant 雇著傭人
• make sth a servant of 使某物爲(wèi)…服務(wù)

• servant更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• a person who is employed in another person's house, doing jobs such as cooking and cleaning, especially in the past

柯林斯英英字典

• A servant is someone who is employed to work at another person's home, for example, as a cleaner or a gardener.
• You can use servant to refer to someone or something that provides a service for people or can be used by them.
• &rarrsee also civil servant

• servant劍橋字典
• servant柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 服務(wù)躰
• 伺服程序

  Both the ’servant locator and the portable interceptor can throw ForwardRequest exception indicating that the ORB should forward the client request to other object transparently and portably.
  伺服程序定位器和可移植攔截器都能夠引發(fā)ForwardRequest異常，指示ORB將客戶請求轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)到其它對象上，竝且這種轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)是透明的和可移植的。

  語言學(xué)

• 僕人

  The traditional role of translator is identified as one of "servant", whereas "treason" has become an unavoidable, essential feature of translation.
  在傳統(tǒng)的繙譯觀唸中,譯者的身份被定位爲(wèi)“僕人”,而“叛逆”又成了繙譯不可避免的本質(zhì)特征之一。

  能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 傭人

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 雇工