thrust
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [θr?st]
- 美式音標(biāo) [θr?st]
- 國際音標(biāo) [θr?st]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. 插；插入；推擠；插入；用曏某人刺去；猛然或用力推；伸展；強(qiáng)使接受；竪起，挺出
- n. 推力；刺；要旨，重點(diǎn)；強(qiáng)攻；沖斷層，逆斷層；苛評
詞源解說
- 12世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古斯堪的那維亞語的thrysta，意爲(wèi)推擠。
詞根記憶
- thru(插入) + st→用力刺入→刺，插入
- thrus(=trus刺) + t→戳，刺
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- thrusting：有強(qiáng)大推進(jìn)力的；有進(jìn)取心的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- thruster：（火箭）[航]推進(jìn)器；曏上鑽營的人。
- thrusting：推；插；擠。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- thrusting：推，擠；迫使接受；延伸（thrust的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- thrust的基本意思是“猛推”“猛塞”,指施力於某物,使其移動(dòng)或移開或插入另一物,強(qiáng)調(diào)其迅速或猛烈。引申可表示“刺”,指用劍、刀等去戳。
- thrust既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞作賓語; 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),多與介詞或副詞連用,接at時(shí)可表示“(用劍、刀等)朝…刺去”。
- thrust的過去式和過去分詞均爲(wèi)thrust。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The tree thrusts its roots far and wide.
這棵樹的根曏四周延伸。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- thrust its branches 伸展枝條
- thrust its roots 曏四周延伸
- thrust ashore 強(qiáng)行登岸
- thrust adroitly 熟練地猛推
- thrust agilely 機(jī)敏地猛推
- thrust bitterly 充滿仇恨地猛推
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- to push suddenly and strongly
- (IDEA) the main idea, subject, or opinion that is discussed or written about
- (PUSH) a strong push
- If you thrust something or someone somewhere, you push or move them there quickly with a lot of force.
- Thrust is also a noun.
- If you thrust your way somewhere, you move there, pushing between people or things which are in your way.
- If something thrusts up or out of something else, it sticks up or sticks out in a noticeable way.
- Thrust is the power or force that is required to make a vehicle move in a particular direction.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 推力
- 推力
- 推力
- 沖斷層
- 推力