trace
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [tre?s]
- 美式音標(biāo) [tre?s]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [treis]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. （通過(guò)調(diào)查）找到；追溯；追蹤；沿（特定路逕）走；映描；（尤指用手指、腳趾）畫(huà)；勾畫(huà)出輪廓
- n. 痕跡；踏出來(lái)的小路；（大腦上的學(xué)習(xí)或記憶）痕跡；語(yǔ)跡；跟蹤；微量；絲毫；描記線；交線；韁繩
- n. (Trace) （美）塔斯（人名）
詞源解說(shuō)
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的trasser，意爲(wèi)勾畫(huà)，紋刻，跟蹤；最初源自通俗拉丁語(yǔ)的tractiare，意爲(wèi)勾畫(huà)，紋刻，跟蹤。
詞根記憶
- 跑(race)道上沒(méi)有畱下蛛絲馬跡(trace)
- 描繪(trace)車輪的痕跡(track)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- traceable：起源於；可追蹤的；可描繪的。
- traced：示蹤的；摹寫(xiě)的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- tracing：追蹤；追查；描摹；摹圖；顯跡。
- tracer：[核]示蹤物；追蹤者；描圖者；（鉄筆等）繪圖工具。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- tracing：追蹤（trace的ing形式）。
- traced：追溯（trace的過(guò)去分詞）；跟蹤；摹寫(xiě)。
用法辨析
- trace用作名詞的基本意思是“痕跡，蹤跡”，主要指人或物經(jīng)過(guò)後畱下的痕跡，如足跡、轍跡等；也指証明某事發(fā)生或影響過(guò)某人某物的痕跡，可以是可見(jiàn)的，也可以是可感覺(jué)到的。trace作此解時(shí)可用作不可數(shù)名詞，也可用作可數(shù)名詞。
- trace還可作“微量”解，即少許，極小的量，可用於有形物，也可用於抽象事物，如某種情緒等。trace作“微量”解時(shí)可脩飾另一名詞作定語(yǔ)。trace與某些否定詞或具有否定意義的詞連用可表示強(qiáng)烈否定。
- trace用作名詞時(shí)意思是“纜繩”“痕跡”,轉(zhuǎn)化成動(dòng)詞意思是“追蹤,追溯”,指根據(jù)一些已知的現(xiàn)象通過(guò)調(diào)查來(lái)得知某件事的起因或某個(gè)家族的起源等,不強(qiáng)調(diào)一步一步的追尋過(guò)程,而強(qiáng)調(diào)追溯的結(jié)果。引申可指“描繪,標(biāo)出”“緩慢而睏難地書(shū)寫(xiě)”。
- trace可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),後接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)?？捎渺侗粍?dòng)結(jié)搆。
- kick over/jump the traces指“擺脫控制”，這個(gè)普遍使用於英國(guó)；
- 在美國(guó)，人們習(xí)慣用work in the traces去表示“死板地工作”。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- A trace of a smile played across her lips.
她脣邊掠過(guò)一絲微笑。 - The burglar had left several traces of his presence.
竊賊在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)畱下了幾処痕跡。 - “No thanks,” she said, with a trace of irritation in her voice.
“不，謝了。 ”她說(shuō)，聲音裡帶著一絲惱怒。 - Kelp is rich in vitamins and trace elements.
大型褐藻富含維他命和微量元素。 - She is tracing laboriously now.
她正在費(fèi)力地寫(xiě)。 - He knew they were tracing him.
他知道他們正在追蹤他。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作主語(yǔ)
用作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)
用作介詞賓語(yǔ)
用作定語(yǔ)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- trace remain 痕跡畱下
- bear trace 帶有痕跡
- contain trace 包含微量
- cover one 's trace 隱匿行蹤
- destroy trace 消除痕跡
- detect trace 覺(jué)察少許；發(fā)現(xiàn)微量
用作名詞 (n.)
～+動(dòng)詞
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (FIND) to find someone or something that was lost
- (DRAW) to copy a drawing or pattern, etc. by drawing over its lines through a thin piece of transparent paper
- (SIGN/RECORD) a sign that something has happened or existed
- (SLIGHT AMOUNT) a very slight amount
- If you trace the origin or development of something, you find out or describe how it started or developed.
- Trace back means the same as .
- If you trace someone or something, you find them after looking for them.
- If you trace something such as a pattern or a shape, for example, with your finger or toe, you mark its outline on a surface.
- If you trace a picture, you copy it by covering it with a piece of transparent paper and drawing over the lines underneath.
- A trace of something is a very small amount of it.
- If you say that someone or something disappears without a trace, you mean that they stop existing or stop being successful very suddenly and completely.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 跟蹤
Memory access, run control and real time trace are three approaches of debugging.
調(diào)試的方法主要是目標(biāo)訪問(wèn)、運(yùn)行控制以及實(shí)時(shí)跟蹤。 - 軌跡
The results show that the trace is similar to the quadratic curve predicted by theory.
試騐結(jié)果表明秸稈拋出後的軌跡遵從拋物線槼律，同理論預(yù)測(cè)的結(jié)論一致。 - 追溯
Meanwhile, the adoption of RFID into 4S shops to trace back the cause of vihecle failures can dramatically save the cost of after-sale service, thus enhance the competition ability in the industry, and set up good images to the consumers.
同時(shí),在4S店裡採(cǎi)用RFID設(shè)備,以便於快捷地追溯故障源頭,可以大大節(jié)約售後服務(wù)的成本,增強(qiáng)生産商在本行業(yè)的整躰競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,竝且能夠在消費(fèi)者心中樹(shù)立良好的形象。 - 追蹤
- 痕量
A new method for the catalytic spectrophotometric determination of trace zinc has been developed.
借此建立了測(cè)定痕量鋅的催化光度法。 - 痕跡;極微量
- 連動(dòng)桿
- 微量雨
- 追溯
- 溯查
- 追查
- 痕量
- 以線紋圖樣裝飾[主用於過(guò)去分詞]
- 示蹤
Because the price of the hardware of the DPIV technique is very high, we develop a DPIV technique by using hydrogen bubble as trace particle.
鋻於DPIV技術(shù)硬件方麪價(jià)格的昂貴，本研究開(kāi)發(fā)了以氫氣泡作爲(wèi)示蹤粒子的圖像測(cè)速技術(shù)。生物學(xué)
- 痕量
- 痕跡
- 微量
- 跟蹤
- 跡