voluntary

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) ['v?l?nt(?)r??vɑ:l?nteri]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?vɑ?.l?n.ter.i]
• 國際音標(biāo) ['v?l?nt?ri]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj.自願(yuàn)的；志願(yuàn)的
• n.(教堂禮拜儀式前後或進(jìn)行期間的)樂器獨(dú)奏

詞源解說

• 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自拉丁語的voluntarius，意爲(wèi)自願(yuàn)的。

詞根記憶

• volunt(自動(dòng)) + ary(…的)→自己選擇的→自願(yuàn)的
• vol(意志，意願(yuàn)) + unt + ary(…的)→自願(yuàn)的
• volunt(意願(yuàn)) + ary→出於自身意願(yuàn)的→自願(yuàn)的
• volunt(意願(yuàn)) + ary→憑自己意願(yuàn)的→自願(yuàn)的

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  volunteer：志願(yuàn)的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  voluntarily：自動(dòng)地；以自由意志。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  volunteer：志願(yuàn)者；志願(yuàn)兵。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  volunteer：自願(yuàn)。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  volunteer：自願(yuàn)。

• voluntary相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• He made a voluntary statement to the police.
  他自動(dòng)曏警方提出口供。

用作表語: S+be+～

• That he bumped me is voluntary.
  他故意撞了我一下。

• voluntary更多例句

詞組短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• voluntary army 志願(yuàn)軍
• voluntary labor 義務(wù)勞動(dòng)
• voluntary service 自願(yuàn)服務(wù)

短語

• voluntary movement 隨意運(yùn)動(dòng)
• Voluntary unemployment [勞經(jīng)]自願(yuàn)失業(yè);自願(yuàn)性失業(yè);自願(yuàn)賦閑;自動(dòng)擱淺
• voluntary disclosure 自願(yuàn)披露;自願(yuàn)性信息披露;自願(yuàn)性披露;自動(dòng)申報(bào)

• voluntary更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• done, made, or given willingly, without being forced or paid to do it

柯林斯英英字典

• Voluntary actions or activities are done because someone chooses to do them and not because they have been forced to do them.
• voluntarily
• Voluntary work is done by people who are not paid for it, but who do it because they want to do it.
• A voluntary organization is controlled and organized by the people who have chosen to work for it, often without being paid, rather than receiving help or money from the government.

• voluntary劍橋字典
• voluntary柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 自願(yuàn)性

  Chapter 5, the investor relation oriented voluntary disclosure strategy.
  第五章,以投資者關(guān)系爲(wèi)導(dǎo)曏的自願(yuàn)性披露策略。

• 志願(yuàn)

  Such a system design is focusing on the carrier function of consumer organizations to assure the voluntary nature, representatives and professionalism of the consumers’ represents.
  這種制度設(shè)計(jì)的重點(diǎn)是通過消費(fèi)者組織的載躰作用保証消費(fèi)者代表的志願(yuàn)性、代表性和專業(yè)性。

  法學(xué)

• 自願(yuàn)行爲(wèi)
• 自願(yuàn)的，主動(dòng)的；無償?shù)?/li>
• 故意的

心理學(xué)

• 自願(yuàn)的

  The gist of the theory is that thinking is not a process that goes on inside the head-in the 'mind' or the brain-but is rather a learned and voluntary action of the person.
  梅爾瑟博士認(rèn)爲(wèi)思維不是發(fā)生在大腦或者心霛儅中的自然過程,而是人的後天學(xué)會(huì)的自願(yuàn)的行動(dòng)。 梅爾瑟博士思維理論是建立在其行動(dòng)理論上麪的。

  生物學(xué)

• 隨意的，任意的
• 隨意的