custom
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?k?s.t?m]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?k?s.t?m]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 習(xí)慣,慣例;風(fēng)俗;海關(guān),關(guān)稅;經(jīng)常光顧;[總稱](經(jīng)常性的)顧客
- adj. (衣服等)定做的,定制的
詞源解說
- 1200年左右進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古法語的costume;最初源自通俗拉丁語的consuetumen,意為習(xí)慣,用途。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- customary:習(xí)慣的;通常的。
- customized:定制的;用戶化的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- customarily:通常,習(xí)慣上。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- customary:習(xí)慣法匯編。
- customized:自定義;客制化;自定義級(jí)別。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- customized:定制;按特別訂貨生產(chǎn)(customize的過去式和過去分詞)。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- customize:定做,按客戶具體要求制造。
- customise:依照顧客具體要求而制造(等于customize)。
用法辨析
- custom的基本意思是“風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣,慣例”,指一個(gè)團(tuán)體或社會(huì)長期以來形成的傳統(tǒng),也可指?jìng)€(gè)人的習(xí)慣,有單復(fù)數(shù)形式,用于泛指時(shí)多用單數(shù); 表示某種習(xí)俗時(shí)可加不定冠詞a,指各種風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣時(shí)也可用復(fù)數(shù)。
- custom還可作“光顧”“顧客”解。作“光顧”解時(shí)指去某商店購物的行為; 作“顧客”解時(shí),指“顧客群”而不指具體某人,不可數(shù),無復(fù)數(shù)形式。
- custom作“海關(guān),關(guān)稅”解時(shí),是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,用作主語修飾另一個(gè)名詞時(shí)仍需使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。
- custom常表示“一種風(fēng)俗”,也可統(tǒng)稱“風(fēng)俗”。This is an old custom among the natives. 這是民間的一種舊風(fēng)俗。Custom is sometimes considered as important as law. 有時(shí),風(fēng)俗被認(rèn)為是和拉法同等重要的。
- 復(fù)數(shù)形式customs可表示為“關(guān)稅”或“海關(guān)”,如customs laws(稅法),customs officer(海關(guān)人員)等;
- 在美國,custom作形容詞時(shí),可解釋為“定制的”,如custom clothes,與bespoke在英國的用法相同;
- habit指的時(shí)個(gè)人的習(xí)慣,屬小范圍,而custom則是某個(gè)社會(huì)或民族的行為習(xí)慣。
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- Social customs are greatly different from country to country.
各個(gè)國家的社會(huì)風(fēng)俗很不相同。
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- abrogate a custom 廢除一種風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣
- become a custom 成為習(xí)慣
- break a custom 打破風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣
- collect customs 收繳關(guān)稅
- destroy a custom 破壞慣例
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+~
英英字典
- (USUAL WAY) a way of behaving or a belief that has been established for a long time
- (TRADE) the support given to a business, especially a shop, by the people who buy things or services from it
- (OFFICIAL CHECK) the place at a port, airport, or border where travellers' bags are looked at to find out if any goods are being carried illegally
- A custom is an activity, a way of behaving, or an event which is usual or traditional in a particular society or in particular circumstances.
- If it is your custom to do something, you usually do it in particular circumstances.
- &rarrsee also customs
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 風(fēng)俗
The social change asks and leads to the custom’s change.
社會(huì)變遷要求并引起風(fēng)俗移易。文學(xué)
- 風(fēng)俗
The lowers mostly showed the civilian ethic and moralities what were lower folk-custom and civilizations.
下層文人則主要展示了民間的倫理道德觀念,即水平較低的民間風(fēng)俗或文化。 - 習(xí)俗
They use territorial dialects, express regional custom and regional culture.
兒歌使用地域方言,反映地方習(xí)俗和地域文化。 - 士風(fēng)
This paper tries to inspect the turning of gentry's custom deeply and study its influence to poetry's style preliminary, so as to get some clear cognition about it.
本文試圖對(duì)這一時(shí)期的士風(fēng)與詩風(fēng)作較深入的審視,以期揭示士風(fēng)變化對(duì)詩歌的深層影響。法學(xué)
- 律
- 鄉(xiāng)俗儀禮
- 全定制
Full custom, from top to bottom design method has been used for this LCVCO.
設(shè)計(jì)采用全定制、自頂向下的方式。心理學(xué)
- 習(xí)慣
- 習(xí)慣
- 定制
- 自定義
- 自訂
- 習(xí)慣
- 海關(guān)