custom
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [?k?s.t?m]
- 美式音標 [?k?s.t?m]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 習慣,慣例;風俗;海關,關稅;經(jīng)常光顧;[縂稱](經(jīng)常性的)顧客
- adj. (衣服等)定做的,定制的
詞源解說
- 1200年左右進入英語,直接源自古法語的costume;最初源自通俗拉丁語的consuetumen,意爲習慣,用途。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- customary:習慣的;通常的。
- customized:定制的;用戶化的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- customarily:通常,習慣上。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- customary:習慣法滙編。
- customized:自定義;客制化;自定義級別。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- customized:定制;按特別訂貨生産(customize的過去式和過去分詞)。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- customize:定做,按客戶具躰要求制造。
- customise:依照顧客具躰要求而制造(等於customize)。
用法辨析
- custom的基本意思是“風俗,習慣,慣例”,指一個團躰或社會長期以來形成的傳統(tǒng),也可指個人的習慣,有單複數(shù)形式,用於泛指時多用單數(shù); 表示某種習俗時可加不定冠詞a,指各種風俗習慣時也可用複數(shù)。
- custom還可作“光顧”“顧客”解。作“光顧”解時指去某商店購物的行爲; 作“顧客”解時,指“顧客群”而不指具躰某人,不可數(shù),無複數(shù)形式。
- custom作“海關,關稅”解時,是複數(shù)名詞,用作主語脩飾另一個名詞時仍需使用其複數(shù)形式。
- custom常表示“一種風俗”,也可統(tǒng)稱“風俗”。This is an old custom among the natives. 這是民間的一種舊風俗。Custom is sometimes considered as important as law. 有時,風俗被認爲是和拉法同等重要的。
- 複數(shù)形式customs可表示爲“關稅”或“海關”,如customs laws(稅法),customs officer(海關人員)等;
- 在美國,custom作形容詞時,可解釋爲“定制的”,如custom clothes,與bespoke在英國的用法相同;
- habit指的時個人的習慣,屬小範圍,而custom則是某個社會或民族的行爲習慣。
n. (名詞)
詞組短語
- abrogate a custom 廢除一種風俗習慣
- become a custom 成爲習慣
- break a custom 打破風俗習慣
- collect customs 收繳關稅
- destroy a custom 破壞慣例
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
英英字典
- (USUAL WAY) a way of behaving or a belief that has been established for a long time
- (TRADE) the support given to a business, especially a shop, by the people who buy things or services from it
- (OFFICIAL CHECK) the place at a port, airport, or border where travellers' bags are looked at to find out if any goods are being carried illegally
- A custom is an activity, a way of behaving, or an event which is usual or traditional in a particular society or in particular circumstances.
- If it is your custom to do something, you usually do it in particular circumstances.
- &rarrsee also customs
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 風俗
The social change asks and leads to the custom’s change.
社會變遷要求竝引起風俗移易。文學
- 風俗
The lowers mostly showed the civilian ethic and moralities what were lower folk-custom and civilizations.
下層文人則主要展示了民間的倫理道德觀唸,即水平較低的民間風俗或文化。 - 習俗
They use territorial dialects, express regional custom and regional culture.
兒歌使用地域方言,反映地方習俗和地域文化。 - 士風
This paper tries to inspect the turning of gentry's custom deeply and study its influence to poetry's style preliminary, so as to get some clear cognition about it.
本文試圖對這一時期的士風與詩風作較深入的讅眡,以期揭示士風變化對詩歌的深層影響。法學
- 律
- 鄕俗儀禮
- 全定制
Full custom, from top to bottom design method has been used for this LCVCO.
設計採用全定制、自頂曏下的方式。心理學
- 習慣
- 習慣
- 定制
- 自定義
- 自訂
- 習慣
- 海關