drive

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [dra?v]
• 美式音標(biāo) [dra?v]
• 國際音標(biāo) [draiv]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. 開車；（機動車）被駕駛；擁有……汽車；開車送某人；推動；釘；開鑿；驅(qū)趕；迫使，逼迫；激勵；挖掘；猛擊（球）；吹，刮；猛落；圍趕（獵物）；使（抽象事物）發(fā)生或發(fā)展
• n. 驅(qū)車旅行，駕車路程；傳動裝置；驅(qū)動器；（人的）強烈欲望；魄力，內(nèi)驅(qū)力；（有組織的）活動；快車道；猛抽；（對牲口的）驅(qū)趕；猛擊，大規(guī)模攻擊；玩紙牌的聚會

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的drifan；最初源自原始日耳曼語的dribanan，意為驅(qū)動，用力。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  driven：被動的，受到驅(qū)策的。

  driving：強勁的；推進的；精力旺盛的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  driver：駕駛員；驅(qū)動程序；起子；傳動器。

  drove：畜群；牛群、羊群等；移動的人群或大批的東西。

  driving：駕駛；操縱。

  driveway：車道。

  drover：把家畜趕到市集的人；家畜商人；牲畜販子。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  driven：駕駛，開車（drive的過去分詞）。

  drove：駕駛（drive的過去分詞）。

  driving：駕駛（drive的ing形式）。

• drive相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• drive的基本意思是“向前運動”,主要指操縱車輛運動的施動者本身的動作,而不管車輛是自己驅(qū)動還是牲畜牽拉; drive也可指乘車運動,引申可表示任何運動的物體“猛沖”“急跑”。
• drive還可作“驅(qū)使”“促使成交”解,指迫使某人處于某種狀態(tài)或做某事,引申還可表示“推動”“驅(qū)動”“使之受到鼓舞”,作此解時常用被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
• drive也可作“敲”“擊”解,指迫使某事物移動或進入某位置,引申還可指“建造”。
• drive可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。作不及物動詞時,有時主動形式可表示被動意義。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞或代詞作賓語,作“驅(qū)使”“迫使”解,也可接以形容詞、介詞短語或動詞不定式充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語。

n. (名詞)

• drive作名詞時,基本意思是“驅(qū)車旅行”,指為娛樂休閑而進行的驅(qū)車游玩,引申可表示“路程”,往往指乘車所需時間的路程,也可引申表示“擊球”,指球被擊出的距離和擊球的力量。
• drive作“路”解時,主要指連接私宅與公路的車道或公園及游覽區(qū)的車道,偶爾也指林蔭大道,也可用于表示路或大道的名稱,這時首字母要大寫。
• drive也可作“傳動”“驅(qū)動”“驅(qū)動機構(gòu)”解,引申表示“運動”,指團體為某項特別目的而做的有計劃的努力,主要用于美式英語,英式英語常用campaign, drive在美式英語中也可作“進攻”“攻勢”解,英式英語表示此義則用offensive。
• drive表示“人類基本的欲望或本能的要求”時,可用作可數(shù)名詞,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞; 引申表示“干勁”“積極性”“能動性”時,為不可數(shù)名詞。
• drive還可作“緊迫”“逼迫”“壓力”解,引申還可表示“打擊”“沖擊”。

• drive使用方法
• drive詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• If you drink, don't drive.
  酒后勿開車。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• He drives a taxi.
  他開計程車。

用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• You drive me mad when you say that.
  你講這話真叫我惱火。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• They had driven Widow Sun to jump into the river.
  他們逼得孫寡婦跳了河。

用作名詞 (n.)

• They went for a drive.
  他們驅(qū)車出去旅行。

• drive更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• drive a ball right out of the court 將球打至球場外
• drive a car 駕車；開小汽車
• drive a matter to the last moment 把問題拖延到最后一刻
• drive a nail through a wall 把釘子釘進墻壁
• drive a railway through the desert 在沙漠開通鐵路

• drive更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (USE VEHICLE) to move or travel on land in a motor vehicle, especially as the person controlling the vehicle's movement
• (FORCE) to force someone or something to go somewhere or do something
• (PROVIDE POWER) to provide the power to keep a machine working, or to make something happen
• (ROAD) used in the names of some roads, especially roads containing houses
• (PLANNED EFFORT) a planned effort to achieve something
• (COMPUTING) a device for storing computer information
• (VEHICLE) a journey by car
• (POWER) energy and determination to achieve things

柯林斯英英字典

• When you drive somewhere, you operate a car or other vehicle and control its movement and direction.
• driving
• If you drive someone somewhere, you take them there in a car or other vehicle.
• If something drives a machine, it supplies the power that makes it work.
• If you drive something such as a nail into something else, you push it in or hammer it in using a lot of effort.
• If the wind, rain, or snow drives in a particular direction, it moves with great force in that direction.
• driving
• If you drive people or animals somewhere, you make them go to or from that place.
• To drive someone into a particular state or situation means to force them into that state or situation.
• The desire or feeling that drives a person to do something, especially something extreme, is the desire or feeling that causes them to do it.
• A drive is a trip in a car or other vehicle.
• A drive is a wide piece of hard ground, or sometimes a private road, that leads from the road to a person's house.
• You use drive to refer to the mechanical part of a computer which reads the data on disks and tapes, or writes data onto them.
• &rarrsee also disk drive
• A drive is a very strong need or desire in human beings that makes them act in particular ways.
• If you say that someone has drive, you mean they have energy and determination.
• A drive is a special effort made by a group of people for a particular purpose.
• Drive is used in the names of some streets.
• &rarrsee also driving

• drive劍橋字典
• drive柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)

• 驅(qū)動

  The drive circuit is so convenient and easy to use.
  驅(qū)動電路的設(shè)計使得該系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用更加方便易行。

  經(jīng)濟學(xué)

• 激勵

  As a financial drive policy, the export rebates has been widely applied by the WTO members.
  出口退稅作為一項財政激勵政策,已被世界貿(mào)易組織(WTO)成員廣泛應(yīng)用。

• 帶動

  And then drive the development that the popular science of the whole Jilin Province traveled.
  進而帶動整個吉林省科普旅游的發(fā)展。

  計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 驅(qū)動

  Railings slow movements with L298 DC motor drive.
  欄桿升降減速直流電動機用L298驅(qū)動。

• 驅(qū)動器
• 驅(qū)動機

機械工程

• 拖動
• 傳動
• 驅(qū)動
• 驅(qū)動組

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 水驅(qū)

  Water drive curves are the inherent characteristic curves of waterflooding.
  水驅(qū)曲線是注水開發(fā)油田固有的特征曲線。

• 掘進平巷
• 掘進(平巷)：

交通運輸工程

• 駕駛

法學(xué)

• 激勵

  Is once more regarding the drive mechanism introduction as well as oral confession gain drive mechanism proposing.
  再次就是對于激勵機制的引入以及口供獲取激勵機制的提出。

  土木建筑工程

• 鑿，挖掘；鉆鑿出(洞)；打(隧道)：

體育

• 帶球直接投籃
• 發(fā)球：
• 扣籃
• (從球座)發(fā)(球)：

歷史學(xué)

• 動因

  Second, the silver production is a major drive of large estates rising in Latin America.
  其二,白銀生產(chǎn)是西屬拉丁美洲殖民地大莊園興起的重要動因之一。

  軍事學(xué)

• (軍事上的)大規(guī)模進攻，強大的軍事攻勢
• 強擊

心理學(xué)

• 內(nèi)驅(qū)力

生物學(xué)

• 驅(qū)
• 趕;驅(qū)動
• 開動