instruct
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?n?str?kt]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?n?str?kt]
- 國際音標(biāo) [in'str?kt]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v.教;命令;指導(dǎo);[計(jì)] 指示
詞源解說
- 直接源自拉丁語的instructus,意為教。
詞根記憶
- in + struct(建筑)→指示人如何建筑→指示
- in + struct(建筑)→教人如何建筑→教授
- in(使…) + struct(建造)→命令…建造→命令
- in + struct(建造)→指示人如何建造→指示
- in + struct(看作strict,嚴(yán)厲的)→教不嚴(yán),師之惰→教導(dǎo)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- instructive:有益的;教育性的。
- instructional:教學(xué)的;指導(dǎo)的,教育的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- instructively:有益地;教育地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- instruction:指令,命令;指示;教導(dǎo);用法說明。
- instructor:指導(dǎo)書;教員;指導(dǎo)者。
- instructress:女教師;女指導(dǎo)。
用法辨析
- instruct的基本意思是“命令,指示”,多指上級對下級發(fā)號施令,也可指“教,講授”,引申可指“通知”。
- instruct多接指人的名詞或代詞作賓語,作“通知”解時(shí)還可接雙賓語,其直接賓語可由that從句充當(dāng)。instruct還可接以帶或不帶疑問詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或wh-從句充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語??捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The sergeant was instructing the soldiers.
那位軍士在指導(dǎo)士兵。 - My agent has instructed me that you still owe me £50.
我的代理人通知我,你還欠我50英鎊。 - The union issued an order instructing its members not to work overtime.
工會(huì)發(fā)出指示,不讓會(huì)員超時(shí)工作。 - I instructed him how to do the work.
我教他怎樣干這項(xiàng)工作。 - We should instruct the passengers what customs regulations are.
我們應(yīng)該向乘客說明海關(guān)規(guī)則是什么。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron. +that-clause
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
S+~+ n./pron. +wh-to- v
S+~+ n./pron. +wh-clause
詞組短語
- instruct soldier 命令士兵
- instruct students 指導(dǎo)學(xué)生
- instruct diligently 辛勤指導(dǎo)
- instruct formally 正式通知
- instruct tediously 令人厭煩地講授
- instruct sb about sth 就某事給某人以指導(dǎo); instruct in向…講授…
- explicitly instruct 明示
- instruct pupils 教導(dǎo)學(xué)生
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
~+介詞
短語
英英字典
- (ORDER) to order or tell someone to do something, especially in a formal way
- (TEACH) to teach someone how to do something
- If you instruct someone to do something, you formally tell them to do it.
- Someone who instructs people in a subject or skill teaches it to them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 指導(dǎo);通知;命令;教授
- 指示
- 指令