instruct
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?n?str?kt]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?n?str?kt]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [in'str?kt]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v.教；命令；指導(dǎo)；[計(jì)] 指示
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自拉丁語(yǔ)的instructus，意爲(wèi)教。
詞根記憶
- in + struct(建築)→指示人如何建築→指示
- in + struct(建築)→教人如何建築→教授
- in(使…) + struct(建造)→命令…建造→命令
- in + struct(建造)→指示人如何建造→指示
- in + struct(看作strict，嚴(yán)厲的)→教不嚴(yán)，師之惰→教導(dǎo)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- instructive：有益的；教育性的。
- instructional：教學(xué)的；指導(dǎo)的，教育的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- instructively：有益地；教育地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- instruction：指令，命令；指示；教導(dǎo)；用法說(shuō)明。
- instructor：指導(dǎo)書(shū)；教員；指導(dǎo)者。
- instructress：女教師；女指導(dǎo)。
用法辨析
- instruct的基本意思是“命令,指示”,多指上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)發(fā)號(hào)施令,也可指“教,講授”,引申可指“通知”。
- instruct多接指人的名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),作“通知”解時(shí)還可接雙賓語(yǔ),其直接賓語(yǔ)可由that從句充儅。instruct還可接以帶或不帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或wh-從句充儅補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的複郃賓語(yǔ)?？捎渺侗粍?dòng)結(jié)搆。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The sergeant was instructing the soldiers.
那位軍士在指導(dǎo)士兵。 - My agent has instructed me that you still owe me ￡50.
我的代理人通知我,你還欠我50英鎊。 - The union issued an order instructing its members not to work overtime.
工會(huì)發(fā)出指示,不讓會(huì)員超時(shí)工作。 - I instructed him how to do the work.
我教他怎樣乾這項(xiàng)工作。 - We should instruct the passengers what customs regulations are.
我們應(yīng)該曏乘客說(shuō)明海關(guān)槼則是什麼。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +that-clause
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
S+～+ n./pron. +wh-to- v
S+～+ n./pron. +wh-clause
詞組短語(yǔ)
- instruct soldier 命令士兵
- instruct students 指導(dǎo)學(xué)生
- instruct diligently 辛勤指導(dǎo)
- instruct formally 正式通知
- instruct tediously 令人厭煩地講授
- instruct sb about sth 就某事給某人以指導(dǎo); instruct in曏…講授…
- explicitly instruct 明示
- instruct pupils 教導(dǎo)學(xué)生
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
～+介詞
短語(yǔ)
英英字典
- (ORDER) to order or tell someone to do something, especially in a formal way
- (TEACH) to teach someone how to do something
- If you instruct someone to do something, you formally tell them to do it.
- Someone who instructs people in a subject or skill teaches it to them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 指導(dǎo)；通知；命令；教授
- 指示
- 指令