read
柯林斯詞典
1. V-T/V-I When you read something such as a book or article, you look at and understand the words that are written there. 閱讀
Have you read this book?
你讀過這本書嗎?
I read about it in the paper. 我在報(bào)上讀到有關(guān)它的消息。
She spends her days reading and watching television. 她每天就是看書和看電視。
2. N-SING Read is also a noun. 閱讀
I settled down to have a good read. 我舒舒服服地坐下來,想好好讀書。
3. V-T/V-I When you read a piece of writing to someone, you say the words aloud. 朗讀
Jay reads poetry so beautifully. 杰伊朗讀詩歌非常動聽。
I like it when she reads to us. 我很喜歡她讀書給我們聽。
4. V-T/V-I People who can read have the ability to look at and understand written words. 識字
He couldn't read or write. 他不識字,也不會寫字。
The kid can read words, but did miserably on the test. 這孩子能認(rèn)字,但考試時(shí)卻一塌糊涂。
5. V-T If you can read music, you have the ability to look at and understand the symbols that are used in written music to represent musical sounds. 識 (樂譜)
Later on I learned how to read music. 后來我學(xué)會了如何識樂譜。
6. V-T When a computer reads a file or a document, it takes information from a disk or tape. (電腦) 讀取 (文件或文檔)[計(jì)算機(jī)]
How can I read an Excel file on a computer that only has Word installed?
我怎么在只裝了文字處理軟件的電腦上讀取表格文件呢?
7. V-T You can use read when saying what is written on something or in something. For example, if a notice reads "Entrance," the word "Entrance" is written on it. 寫著[no cont]
The sign on the bus read "Private: Not In Service."
公共汽車上的標(biāo)志寫著“私人所有:不運(yùn)營?!?/p>
8. V-I If you refer to how a piece of writing reads, you are referring to its style. (作品) 讀起來 (有…風(fēng)格)
The book reads like a ballad. 這本書讀起來像民謠的風(fēng)格。
9. N-COUNT If you say that a book or magazine is a good read, you mean that it is very enjoyable to read. 讀物[adj N]
Ben Okri's latest novel is a good read. 本·奧克里的最新小說是本好讀物。
10. V-T If something is read in a particular way, it is understood or interpreted in that way. 理解; 詮釋
The play is being widely read as an allegory of imperialist conquest. 這出戲正被廣泛地詮釋為帝國主義征服的寓言。
11. V-T If you read someone's mind or thoughts, you know exactly what they are thinking without them telling you. 看透 (心思或想法)
From behind her, as if he could read her thoughts, Benny said, "You're free to go any time you like, Madame."
從她身后,好像他可以看透她的想法,本尼說道,“你什么時(shí)候想走都可以,夫人。”
12. V-T If you can read someone or you can read their gestures, you can understand what they are thinking or feeling by the way they behave or the things they say. 領(lǐng)會 (某人或其言談舉止的意圖)
If you have to work as part of a team, you must learn to read people. 如果你不得不在一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)中工作,你必須學(xué)會領(lǐng)會別人的意圖。
13. V-T When you read a measuring device, you look at it to see what the figure or measurement on it is. 查看; 讀出 (測量儀器的數(shù)字)
It is essential that you are able to read a thermometer. 能讀出溫度計(jì)上的溫度是基本要求。
14. V-T If a measuring device reads a particular amount, it shows that amount. (測量儀表) 顯示為; 標(biāo)明
The thermometer read 105 degrees Fahrenheit. 溫度計(jì)顯示為華氏105度。
15. →see also reading
16. V read的過去式及過去分詞→the past tense and past participle of read
返回 read
read (reading,reads)
read此詞形為現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)讀作ri?d,為過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)時(shí)讀作r?d。
劍橋詞典
- I didn't read the contract fully before I signed it but I'm counting the cost now.
- He learned to read at the early age of three.
- The driver was peering into the distance trying to read the road sign .
- None of the committee's proposals will matter a jot if no-one reads their report .
- I've been put off reading the book by all the hype .
read verb (UNDERSTAND)
[ 不及物動詞:后面不接賓語的動詞 or 及物動詞:后面接賓語的動詞 ]to look at words or symbols and understand what they mean
閱讀;看懂;讀到
He spent a pleasant afternoon reading (the newspaper /a book ). 他一下午都在閱讀(報(bào)紙/書),過得很開心。
I read about the family's success in the local paper . 我在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上讀到了這個(gè)家庭的成功經(jīng)歷。
It was too dark to read our map and we took a wrong turning . 天太黑看不清地圖,所以我們拐錯(cuò)了彎。
Can you read music ? 你識樂譜嗎?
Your handwriting is so untidy I can't read it. 你筆跡太潦草,我看不懂。
[ 詞或詞組后面接一個(gè)that從句 ] I've read in the newspapers (that) there is a threat of war . 我從報(bào)紙上獲悉戰(zhàn)爭可能會爆發(fā)。
Put your plastic card in the slot , and the machine will read it and identify who you are. 把你的信用卡插入槽內(nèi),機(jī)器就會讀卡并辨認(rèn)你的身份。
Some children can read (= have learned the skill of reading) by the age of four. 一些孩子在4歲時(shí)就會識字了。
[ 不及物動詞:后面不接賓語的動詞 or 及物動詞:后面接賓語的動詞 ]
to say the words that are printed or written
朗讀;讀出
She read (the poem ) slowly and quietly . 她小聲地慢慢讀(這首詩)。
[ 后面接一個(gè)直接賓語和一個(gè)間接賓語的動詞 ] Their teacher always reads them a story at the end of the day . 他們老師在一天課程結(jié)束時(shí)總是給他們讀個(gè)故事。
Children love to have stories read (aloud /out) to them. 孩子們喜歡聽人給他們(大聲/朗)讀故事。
[ 及物動詞:后面接賓語的動詞 ]
to understand and give a particular meaning to written information , a statement , a situation , etc.
理解;讀作;(用于訂正訛誤)改作,換用
She missed the train because she read 18.30 p.m. as 8.30 p.m. instead of 6.30 p.m. 她誤了火車,因?yàn)樗褧r(shí)間18:30理解成了晚上8點(diǎn)半,而不是傍晚6點(diǎn)半。
On page 19, for "Blitish", please read "British". 第19頁上的 Blitish 應(yīng)作 British。
If I've read the situation correctly, we should have some agreement on the contract by the end of the week . 如果我對形勢的看法正確的話,周末前我們應(yīng)該可以就合同達(dá)成某種一致。
[ 不及物動詞:后面不接賓語的動詞 or 及物動詞:后面接賓語的動詞 ]
How you read a piece of writing, or how it reads, is how it seems when you read it
讀起來(給人某種印象);看著好像是…
The letter reads as if it was written in a hurry . 這封信讀起來好像是匆匆寫就的。
Her latest novel reads well (= is written in an attractive way). 她最新出版的一部小說讀起來很是引人入勝。
[ 及物動詞:后面接賓語的動詞 ]
(especially when communicating by radio ), to hear and understand someone
(尤指用無線電聯(lián)絡(luò)時(shí))聽到,收聽到
Do you read me? 你能聽到我說話嗎?
I read you loud and clear . 我可以清楚地聽到你說話。
?read sb to sleep
to read aloud to someone until they go to sleep
給(某人)讀書(或故事)使其入睡
Every night when I was a child my father used to read me to sleep . 童年時(shí),每天晚上父親都給我讀故事哄我入睡。
例句
read verb (STATE)
[ 系動詞:后面接回指句子主語的名詞或形容詞的不及物動詞 ](of something written or printed ) to have or give the stated information or meaning
寫著,寫的是;顯示
[ 跟直接引語一起使用的動詞 ] The start of the US Constitution reads "We, the people of the United States..." 美國憲法的開頭是這樣寫的:“我們,合眾國的人民…”。
The thermometer is reading 40°C in the shade . 在背陰處溫度計(jì)顯示為40℃。
read verb (STUDY)
[ 不及物動詞:后面不接賓語的動詞 or 及物動詞:后面接賓語的動詞 ] law UK formal or specializedto study at university or to study for a specialized qualification
攻讀,主修,念(某一課程)
They're both reading history at Cambridge. 他們兩個(gè)都在劍橋大學(xué)攻讀歷史。
She's reading for the Bar (= studying to become a type of lawyer called a barrister ). 她正在攻讀法律,以后想成為大律師。
習(xí)語
read sb's lipsread sb's mind
read sb's palm
read (sb) the riot act
read between the lines
read my lips
read the runes
take sth as read
短語動詞
read sth into sthread sth out
read sth over/through
read up (on/about) sth 返回 read