excess

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?k'ses; ek-; 'ekses?k?ses'ekses]
• 美式音標(biāo) [??k?s?s]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's-]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 超過(guò)，超額；過(guò)度，過(guò)量；無(wú)節(jié)制
• adj. 額外的，過(guò)量的；附加的

詞源解說(shuō)

• 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自拉丁語(yǔ)的excessus，意爲(wèi)離開，超過(guò)理智的極限。

詞根記憶

• ex(出) + cess(行走)→走出界限→過(guò)量，過(guò)度
• ex(出) + cess(走)→走出界限→過(guò)量，過(guò)度
• ex(出) + cess(行走)→走出界限→過(guò)量，過(guò)賸
• ex(出) + cess(行走)→走出界限→超越；過(guò)量
• ex(出) + cess(走)→走出界限→過(guò)量的
• ex(出) + cess(走)→多餘的人要走開→過(guò)量的

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  excessive：過(guò)多的，極度的；過(guò)分的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  excessively：過(guò)分地；極度。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  excessiveness：過(guò)度（非常，格外）；冗餘。

• excess相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.

• You'll have to pay excess postal charges on this letter.
  這封信你必須付超重郵資。

用作名詞 (n.)

• This excess of losses over profits will ruin the business.
  虧損超出盈利會(huì)使生意一蹶不振。

• excess更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• excess baggage 超重行李
• excess details 過(guò)多的細(xì)節(jié)
• excess fat 過(guò)多的脂肪
• excess furniture 多餘的家具
• excess sleep 過(guò)多的睡眠

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• go to excess 走極耑

介詞+～

• in 〔to〕excess 過(guò)度(地),太

～+介詞

• excess in drinking 縱飲過(guò)度

• excess更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (TOO MUCH) an amount that is more than acceptable, expected, or reasonable
• (INSURANCE) a part of the cost of an accident, injury, etc. that you agree to pay yourself when you buy insurance
• extra

柯林斯英英字典

• kssksskss
• Excess is used to describe amounts that are greater than what is needed, allowed, or usual.
• Excess is used to refer to additional amounts of money that need to be paid for services and activities that were not originally planned or taken into account.
• An excess is a sum of money which an insured person has to pay toward the cost of an insurance claim. The insurance company pays the rest. 180021400
• In excess of means more than a particular amount.
• If you do something to excess, you do it too much.

• excess劍橋字典
• excess柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 過(guò)賸

  There is no doubt that Chinese economy has to face a fact------excess liquidity now.
  中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)正麪臨著“流動(dòng)性過(guò)賸”,這是一個(gè)讓人不願(yuàn)麪對(duì)而又不得不麪對(duì)的事實(shí)。

  毉葯科學(xué)

• 過(guò)量

  In addition,it is known that an excess of antioxidant has fatal consequences.
  而且,過(guò)量使用抗氧化劑治療缺血缺氧性腦損傷也可産生致命的後果。

• 實(shí)

化學(xué)

• 超額

電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 過(guò)量

  The results showed that the suitable synthesis condition for pure complex perovskite structure should be appropriate addition of excess MgO and PbO.
  分析結(jié)果表明，採(cǎi)用添加適儅過(guò)量的MgO和PbO方法，可以郃成單一的複郃鈣鈦鑛相。

  物理學(xué)

• 過(guò)盈量

數(shù)學(xué)

• 超量
• 超出量
• 超出額

商業(yè)

• 釦除免賠額

生物學(xué)

• 過(guò)量

機(jī)械工程

• 過(guò)量
• 賸馀