excess

1. N-VAR An excess of something is a larger amount than is needed, allowed, or usual. 過(guò)量

An excess of house plants in a small apartment can be oppressive. 在一套狹小公寓裡放過(guò)多的室內(nèi)植物會(huì)給人壓抑感。

2. ADJ Excess is used to describe amounts that are greater than what is needed, allowed, or usual. 過(guò)量的[ADJ n]

After cooking the fish, pour off any excess fat. 烹調(diào)完魚(yú)後，倒掉多餘的油。

3. ADJ Excess is used to refer to additional amounts of money that need to be paid for services and activities that were not originally planned or taken into account. 額外的[正式] [ADJ n]

Make sure that you don't have to pay expensive excess charges. 確保你不需要支付昂貴的額外費(fèi)用。

4. N-COUNT An excess is a sum of money which an insured person has to pay toward the cost of an insurance claim. The insurance company pays the rest. 免賠額; 該公司對(duì)於1800英鎊的保單要求21嵗以下者負(fù)擔(dān)400英鎊的免賠額。[英國(guó)英語(yǔ)]

5. PHRASE In excess of means more than a particular amount. 超過(guò)[正式]

The value of the company is well in excess of $2 billion. 該公司的價(jià)值遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)20億美元。

6. PHRASE If you do something to excess, you do it too much. 過(guò)度地; 過(guò)多地[表不滿]

I was reasonably fit, played a lot of tennis, and didn't smoke or drink to excess. 我那時(shí)很健康，常打網(wǎng)球，不過(guò)度抽菸或喝酒。