jump

1. V-T/V-I If you jump, you bend your knees, push against the ground with your feet, and move quickly upward into the air. 跳

I jumped over the fence. 我從籬笆上跳了過(guò)去。

I'd jumped seventeen feet six in the long jump, which was a school record. 我跳遠(yuǎn)曾跳了17.6英尺，這是個(gè)校紀(jì)錄。

2. N-COUNT Jump is also a noun. 跳

The longest jumps by a man and a woman were witnessed in Sestriere, Italy, yesterday. 男女跳遠(yuǎn)項(xiàng)目最遠(yuǎn)的一跳都於昨天在意大利的塞斯特雷得以見(jiàn)証。

3. V-T/V-I If you jump from something above the ground, you deliberately push yourself into the air so that you drop toward the ground. 跳下

I jumped the last six feet down to the deck. 我跳下最後6英尺，到了甲板上。

He jumped out of a third-floor window. 他從3樓的一個(gè)窗口跳了出去。

4. V-T If you jump something such as a fence, you move quickly up and through the air over or across it. 跳過(guò)

He jumped the first fence beautifully. 他漂亮地躍過(guò)了第一道籬笆。

5. V-I If you jump somewhere, you move there quickly and suddenly. 跳起

Adam jumped from his seat at the girl's cry. 聽(tīng)到女孩的哭聲，亞儅從座位上跳起來(lái)。

6. V-I If something makes you jump, it makes you make a sudden movement because you are frightened or surprised. 驚跳

The phone shrilled, making her jump. 電話突然響起，把她嚇了一跳。

7. V-T/V-I If an amount or level jumps, it suddenly increases or rises by a large amount in a short time. 猛增

Sales jumped from $94 million to over $101 million. 銷(xiāo)售額從9400萬(wàn)美元猛增到超過(guò)1.01億美元。

The number of crimes jumped by ten percent last year. 犯罪數(shù)量去年猛增了10%。

Squibb shares jumped $2.50. 施貴寶的股票猛漲了$2.50。

8. N-COUNT Jump is also a noun. 猛增

A big jump in energy conservation could be achieved without much disruption of anyone's standard of living. 能源節(jié)約的一個(gè)大飛躍可以在不太影響任何人生活水平的前提下得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。

9. V-I If you jump at an offer or opportunity, you accept it quickly and eagerly. 迫不及待地接受[no cont]

Members of the public would jump at the chance to become part owners of the corporation. 公衆(zhòng)成員會(huì)迫不及待地抓住機(jī)會(huì)成爲(wèi)該公司的部分所有人。

10. V-I If someone jumps on you, they quickly criticize you for doing something that they do not approve of. 立刻斥責(zé)

A lot of people jumped on me about that, you know. 很多人馬上就爲(wèi)那個(gè)指責(zé)我，你知道的。

11. V-T If someone jumps you, they attack you suddenly or unexpectedly. 突然襲擊[美國(guó)英語(yǔ)] [非正式]

Half a dozen sailors jumped him. 6名水手突襲了他。

12. PHRASE If you get a jump on something or someone or get the jump on them, you gain an advantage over them. 勝過(guò)[美國(guó)英語(yǔ)]

Helicopters helped fire crews get a jump on the blaze. 直陞機(jī)幫助救火人員控制住了火勢(shì)。

13. to jump on the bandwagon→see bandwagon

14. to jump bail→see bail

15. to jump the gun→see gun

16. to jump for joy→see joy