strike

1. N-COUNT When there is a strike, workers stop doing their work for a period of time, usually in order to try to get better pay or conditions for themselves. 罷工[商業(yè)] [also 'on' N]

Air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute over pay. 空中交通管制員在一場(chǎng)薪酬糾紛中開始了為時(shí)3天的罷工。

Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents. 這個(gè)醫(yī)院的員工舉行罷工，抗議這些事件。

2. N-COUNT A military strike is a military attack, especially an air attack. 襲擊

...a punitive air strike. …一次懲罰性空襲。

3. N the act or an instance of knocking down all the pins with the first bowl of a single frame 第一球全中

4. N the score thus made

5. →see also hunger strike

N

1. V-I When workers strike, they go on strike. 罷工[商業(yè)]

...their recognition of the workers' right to strike. …他們對(duì)工人罷工權(quán)利的承認(rèn)。

They shouldn't be striking for more money. 他們不該為更多的錢而罷工。

2. strikerN-COUNT 罷工者

The strikers want higher wages, which state governments say they can't afford. 這些罷工者要求得到更高的工資，州政府說他們無力支付。

3. V-T If you strike someone or something, you deliberately hit them. 打; 擊[正式]

She took two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth. 她向前快走兩步，打了他一記耳光。

It is impossible to say who struck the fatal blow. 不可能確定是誰給了那致命的一擊。

4. V-T If something that is falling or moving strikes something, it hits it. 碰撞; 擊中[正式]

His head struck the bottom when he dived into the 6 ft end of the pool. 當(dāng)他跳入水池6英尺深的那端時(shí)，頭撞到池底。

One 16-inch shell struck the control tower. 一發(fā)16英寸的炮彈擊中了那座指揮塔。

5. V-T/V-I If you strike one thing against another, or if one thing strikes against another, the first thing hits the second thing. 碰撞[正式]

Wilde fell and struck his head on the stone floor. 懷爾德跌倒了，頭撞在石頭地板上。

6. V-T/V-I If something such as an illness or disaster strikes, it suddenly happens. (疾病或?yàn)?zāi)難) 爆發(fā)

Fed officials continued to insist that the dollar would soon return to stability but disaster struck. 聯(lián)邦政府的官員們?nèi)詧?jiān)持說美元會(huì)很快恢復(fù)平穩(wěn)，但災(zāi)難卻爆發(fā)了。

A moderate earthquake struck the northeastern United States early on Saturday. 美國東北部周六早晨遭遇了一次中等強(qiáng)度的地震。

7. V-I To strike means to attack someone or something quickly and violently. 攻擊

He was the only cabinet member out of the country when the terrorists struck. 他在恐怖分子襲擊時(shí)是惟一人在國外的內(nèi)閣成員。

8. V-T If an idea or thought strikes you, it suddenly comes into your mind. 使突然想到[no cont]

A thought struck her. Was she jealous of her mother, then?

她突然冒出一個(gè)念頭。那她是在嫉妒自己的母親嗎?

9. V-T If something strikes you as being a particular thing, it gives you the impression of being that thing. 給…印象

He struck me as a very serious but friendly person. 他在我眼里是個(gè)非常嚴(yán)肅但友好的人。

10. V-T If you are struck by something, you think it is very impressive, noticeable, or interesting. 把…迷住

She was struck by his simple, spellbinding eloquence. 她被他簡(jiǎn)潔、富有鼓動(dòng)性的口才迷住了。

11. V-RECIP If you strike a deal or a bargain with someone, you come to an agreement with them. 達(dá)成 (交易或協(xié)議)

They struck a deal with their paper supplier, getting two years of newsprint on credit. 他們與其紙張供應(yīng)商達(dá)成一個(gè)協(xié)議，可以賒購兩年的新聞紙。

The two struck a deal in which Rendell took half of what a manager would. 這兩個(gè)人達(dá)成一項(xiàng)協(xié)議，倫德爾拿一名經(jīng)理將能得到的一半。

12. V-T If you strike a balance, you do something that is halfway between two extremes. 找到 (某種平衡)

At times like that you have to strike a balance between sleep and homework. 在那樣的時(shí)候，你得在睡眠和家庭作業(yè)之間找到一種平衡。

13. V-T If you strike a pose or attitude, you put yourself in a particular position, for example when someone is taking your photograph. 擺出 (姿態(tài))

She struck a pose, one hand on her hip and the other waving an imaginary cigarette. 她擺出一個(gè)姿勢(shì)，一只手叉腰，另一只手揮動(dòng)著一支假想的香煙。

14. V-T If something strikes fear into people, it makes them very frightened or anxious. 引起 (恐懼)[文學(xué)性]

If there is a single subject guaranteed to strike fear in the hearts of parents, it is drugs. 如果只有一個(gè)話題能保證在家長(zhǎng)們的心中引起恐懼的話，那就是毒品。

15. V-T/V-I When a clock strikes, its bells make a sound to indicate what the time is. (鐘) 敲響

The clock struck nine. 鐘敲了9下。

16. V-T If you strike words from a document or an official record, you remove them. 刪除[正式]

Strike that from the minutes. 從會(huì)議記錄中把那個(gè)刪除。

17. PHRASAL VERB Strike out means the same as . 刪除

The censor struck out the next two lines. 審查員刪除了下面那兩行。

18. V-T When you strike a match, you make it produce a flame by moving it quickly against something rough. 擦 (火柴)

Robina struck a match and held it to the crumpled newspaper in the grate. 羅比納擦了一根火柴，將它伸向壁爐中的那些皺報(bào)紙。

19. V-T If someone strikes oil or gold, they discover it in the ground as a result of mining or drilling. 發(fā)現(xiàn) (石油或黃金)

Oil industry sources say that Marathon Oil Company has struck oil in Syria. 石油業(yè)消息人士稱馬拉松石油公司在敘利亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了石油。

20. →see also stricken , striking

21.  to strike a chord→see chord

22.  to strike home→see home