play

1. V-I When children, animals, or adults play, they spend time doing enjoyable things, such as using toys and taking part in games. 玩耍

...invite the children over to play. …邀請(qǐng)孩子們過來玩。

They played in the little garden. 他們在小花園里玩耍。

2. N-UNCOUNT Play is also a noun. 玩

...a few hours of play until the babysitter puts them to bed. …直到保姆讓他們上床睡覺之前的幾小時(shí)的玩耍。

3. V-RECIP When you play a sport, game, or match, you take part in it. 參加 (體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、游戲、比賽等)

While the twins played cards, Leona sat reading. 那對(duì)雙胞胎玩牌的時(shí)候，利昂娜坐著看書。

I used to play basketball. 我過去常打籃球。

4. N-UNCOUNT Play is also a noun. (對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)、游戲、比賽等的) 參加

They've got more exciting players and a more exciting style of play. 他們有更精彩的選手和更精彩的比賽風(fēng)格。

5. V-T/V-I When one person or team plays another or plays against them, they compete against them in a sport or game. 與…比賽

Dallas will play Green Bay. 達(dá)拉斯隊(duì)將迎戰(zhàn)綠灣隊(duì)。

6. N-UNCOUNT Play is also a noun. 比賽

Fischer won after 5 hours and 41 minutes of play. 費(fèi)希爾在5小時(shí)41分鐘的較量后獲勝。

7. V-T If you play a joke or a trick on someone, you deceive them or give them a surprise in a way that you think is funny, but that often causes problems for them or annoys them. 開 (玩笑); 搞 (惡作劇)

Someone had played a trick on her, stretched a piece of string at the top of those steps. 有人對(duì)她搞惡作劇，在那些臺(tái)階的頂部拉了一根繩子。

8. V-I If you play with an object or with your hair, you keep moving it or touching it with your fingers, perhaps because you are bored or nervous. 擺弄

She stared at the floor, idly playing with the strap of her handbag. 她盯著地板，隨手?jǐn)[弄著手提包的提帶。

9. N-COUNT A play is a piece of writing performed in a theatre, on the radio, or on television. 戲劇

It's my favourite Shakespeare play. 這是我最喜歡的莎士比亞劇。

10. V-T If an actor plays a role or character in a play or film, he or she performs the part of that character. (在戲劇或電影中) 扮演 (角色)

...Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, in which he played Hyde. …他在其中扮演海德的《化身博士》。

11. V-LINK You can use play to describe how someone behaves, when they are deliberately behaving in a certain way or like a certain type of person. For example, to play the innocent, means to pretend to be innocent, and to play deaf means to pretend not to hear something. 假裝

Hill tried to play the peacemaker. 希爾試圖假扮成和事佬。

She was just playing the devoted mother. 她只是在裝成一位負(fù)責(zé)的母親。

12. V-T You can describe how someone deals with a situation by saying that they play it in a certain way. For example, if someone plays it cool, they keep calm and do not show much emotion, and if someone plays it straight, they behave in an honest and direct way. 對(duì)待

Investors are playing it cautious, and they're playing it smart. 投資者們在謹(jǐn)慎應(yīng)對(duì)，同時(shí)他們也在巧妙應(yīng)對(duì)。

13. V-T/V-I If you play a musical instrument or play a tune on a musical instrument, or if a musical instrument plays, music is produced from it. 演奏 (樂器或樂曲); 奏響

Nina had been playing the piano. 尼娜一直在彈鋼琴。

He played for me. 他為我彈奏。

14. V-T/V-I If you play a record, a CD, or a DVD, you put it into a machine and sound and sometimes pictures are produced. If a record, CD, or DVD is playing, sound and sometimes pictures are being produced from it. 播放

She played her records too loudly. 她放唱片的聲音太大。

There is classical music playing in the background. 背景中正在播放古典音樂。

15. V-T/V-I If a musician or group of musicians plays or plays a concert, they perform music for people to listen or dance to. (在音樂會(huì)上) 演奏

A band was playing. 一支樂隊(duì)正在演奏。

16. PHRASE When something comes into play or is brought into play, it begins to be used or to have an effect. 開始起作用

The real existence of a military option will come into play. 現(xiàn)有的軍事手段將開始起作用。

17. PHRASE If something or someone plays a part or plays a role in a situation, they are involved in it and have an effect on it. 起作用

They played a part in the life of their community. 他們在自己的社區(qū)生活中發(fā)揮了作用。

The U.N. would play a major role in monitoring a ceasefire. 聯(lián)合國將在監(jiān)督?；鸱矫姘l(fā)揮主要作用。

18. to play the fool→see fool

19. to play to the gallery→see gallery

20. to play hard to get→see hard

21.  to play havoc→see havoc

22.  to play hooky→see hooky

23.  to play host→see host

24.  to play safe→see safe